Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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How Real Are Synthetic Therapy Conversations? Evaluating Fidelity in Prolonged Exposure Dialogues

The growing adoption of synthetic data in healthcare is driven by privacy concerns, limited access to real-world data, and the high cost of annotation. This work explores the use of synthetic Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapeutic conversations for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as a scalable alternative for training and evaluating clinical models. We systematically compare real and syntheti...

AGHI-QA: A Subjective-Aligned Dataset and Metric for AI-Generated Human Images

The rapid development of text-to-image (T2I) generation approaches has attracted extensive interest in evaluating the quality of generated images, leading to the development of various quality assessment methods for general-purpose T2I outputs. However, existing image quality assessment (IQA) methods are limited to providing global quality scores, failing to deliver fine-grained perceptual evalu...

Enhancing Echocardiogram Video Quality via Latent Space Editing

Echocardiography (echo), or cardiac ultrasound, is the most widely used imaging modality for cardiac form and function due to its relatively low cos...

Machine Learning and Statistical Insights into Hospital Stay Durations: The Italian EHR Case

Length of hospital stay is a critical metric for assessing healthcare quality and optimizing hospital resource management. This study aims to identi...

Automated Work Records for Precision Agriculture Management: A Low-Cost GNSS IoT Solution for Paddy Fields in Central Japan

Agricultural field operations are generally tracked as work records (WR), incorporating data points such as; work type, machine type, timestamped tr...

Optimizing the Privacy-Utility Balance using Synthetic Data and Configurable Perturbation Pipelines

This paper explores the strategic use of modern synthetic data generation and advanced data perturbation techniques to enhance security, maintain an...

Federated Learning for Healthcare: Class Imbalance Mitigation and Feature Drift Detection.

Federated learning (FL) has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by enabling collaborative data analysis while keeping data decentralized. Monito...

Apr 24 2025 40270427
Random Long-Context Access for Mamba via Hardware-aligned Hierarchical Sparse Attention

A key advantage of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) over Transformers is their linear computational and space complexity enables faster training and...

Zero-Shot, But at What Cost? Unveiling the Hidden Overhead of MILS's LLM-CLIP Framework for Image Captioning

MILS (Multimodal Iterative LLM Solver) is a recently published framework that claims "LLMs can see and hear without any training" by leveraging an i...

Adversarial Locomotion and Motion Imitation for Humanoid Policy Learning

Humans exhibit diverse and expressive whole-body movements. However, attaining human-like whole-body coordination in humanoid robots remains challen...

Adversarial Locomotion and Motion Imitation for Humanoid Policy Learning

Humans exhibit diverse and expressive whole-body movements. However, attaining human-like whole-body coordination in humanoid robots remains challen...

Towards NSFW-Free Text-to-Image Generation via Safety-Constraint Direct Preference Optimization

Ensuring the safety of generated content remains a fundamental challenge for Text-to-Image (T2I) generation. Existing studies either fail to guarant...

EXAM: Exploiting Exclusive System-Level Cache in Apple M-Series SoCs for Enhanced Cache Occupancy Attacks

Cache occupancy attacks exploit the shared nature of cache hierarchies to infer a victim's activities by monitoring overall cache usage, unlike acce...

NoisyRollout: Reinforcing Visual Reasoning with Data Augmentation

Recent advances in reinforcement learning (RL) have strengthened the reasoning capabilities of vision-language models (VLMs). However, enhancing pol...

AdaQual-Diff: Diffusion-Based Image Restoration via Adaptive Quality Prompting

Restoring images afflicted by complex real-world degradations remains challenging, as conventional methods often fail to adapt to the unique mixture...

Large Language Models for Drug Overdose Prediction from Longitudinal Medical Records

The ability to predict drug overdose risk from a patient's medical records is crucial for timely intervention and prevention. Traditional machine le...

Graph-Theoretic Measures for Interpretable Multicriteria Decision Making in Emergency Department Layout Optimization

Overcrowding in emergency departments (ED) is a persistent problem exacerbated by population growth, emergence of pandemics, and increased morbidity...

Performance of Large Language Models in Supporting Medical Diagnosis and Treatment

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into healthcare holds significant potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and support medical treat...

Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Care: Addressing Challenges and Health Equity.

Overdiagnosis in cancer care remains a significant concern, often resulting in unnecessary physical, emotional, and financial burdens on patients. Art...

Apr 14 2025 40266052
Minority Reports: Balancing Cost and Quality in Ground Truth Data Annotation

High-quality data annotation is an essential but laborious and costly aspect of developing machine learning-based software. We explore the inherent ...

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