Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Score-Based Diffusion Policy Compatible with Reinforcement Learning via Optimal Transport

Diffusion policies have shown promise in learning complex behaviors from demonstrations, particularly for tasks requiring precise control and long-term planning. However, they face challenges in robustness when encountering distribution shifts. This paper explores improving diffusion-based imitation learning models through online interactions with the environment. We propose OTPR (Optimal Transp...

Learning a High-quality Robotic Wiping Policy Using Systematic Reward Analysis and Visual-Language Model Based Curriculum

Autonomous robotic wiping is an important task in various industries, ranging from industrial manufacturing to sanitization in healthcare. Deep reinforcement learning (Deep RL) has emerged as a promising algorithm, however, it often suffers from a high demand for repetitive reward engineering. Instead of relying on manual tuning, we first analyze the convergence of quality-critical robotic wipin...

Healthcare cost prediction for heterogeneous patient profiles using deep learning models with administrative claims data

Problem: How can we design patient cost prediction models that effectively address the challenges of heterogeneity in administrative claims (AC) dat...

Pulmonary Tuberculosis Edge Diagnosis System Based on MindSpore Framework: Low-cost and High-precision Implementation with Ascend 310 Chip

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) remains a major challenge for global health, especially in areas with poor medical resources, where access to specializ...

Rule-Bottleneck Reinforcement Learning: Joint Explanation and Decision Optimization for Resource Allocation with Language Agents

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is remarkably effective in addressing sequential resource allocation problems in domains such as healthcare, public...

Toward Equitable Access: Leveraging Crowdsourced Reviews to Investigate Public Perceptions of Health Resource Accessibility

Access to health resources is a critical determinant of public well-being and societal resilience, particularly during public health crises when dem...

ControllableGPT: A Ground-Up Designed Controllable GPT for Molecule Optimization

Large Language Models (LLMs) employ three popular training approaches: Masked Language Models (MLM), Causal Language Models (CLM), and Sequence-to-S...

Assortment Optimization for Patient-Provider Matching

Rising provider turnover forces healthcare administrators to frequently rematch patients to available providers, which can be cumbersome and labor-i...

Towards Polyp Counting In Full-Procedure Colonoscopy Videos

Automated colonoscopy reporting holds great potential for enhancing quality control and improving cost-effectiveness of colonoscopy procedures. A ma...

Dynamic-Computed Tomography Angiography for Cerebral Vessel Templates and Segmentation

Background: Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is crucial for cerebrovascular disease diagnosis. Dynamic CTA is a type of imaging that captures t...

Genetic Data Governance in Crisis: Policy Recommendations for Safeguarding Privacy and Preventing Discrimination

Genetic data collection has become ubiquitous today. The ability to meaningfully interpret genetic data has motivated its widespread use, providing ...

PixLift: Accelerating Web Browsing via AI Upscaling

Accessing the internet in regions with expensive data plans and limited connectivity poses significant challenges, restricting information access an...

AI for Scaling Legal Reform: Mapping and Redacting Racial Covenants in Santa Clara County

Legal reform can be challenging in light of the volume, complexity, and interdependence of laws, codes, and records. One salient example of this cha...

Assessing the Impact of the Quality of Textual Data on Feature Representation and Machine Learning Models

Background: Data collected in controlled settings typically results in high-quality datasets. However, in real-world applications, the quality of da...

Magic 1-For-1: Generating One Minute Video Clips within One Minute

In this technical report, we present Magic 1-For-1 (Magic141), an efficient video generation model with optimized memory consumption and inference l...

Memory Is Not the Bottleneck: Cost-Efficient Continual Learning via Weight Space Consolidation

Continual learning (CL) has traditionally emphasized minimizing exemplar memory usage, assuming that memory is the primary bottleneck. However, in m...

Pareto Optimal Algorithmic Recourse in Multi-cost Function

In decision-making systems, algorithmic recourse aims to identify minimal-cost actions to alter an individual features, thereby obtaining a desired ...

A nested MLMC framework for efficient simulations on FPGAs

Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) reduces the total computational cost of financial option pricing by combining SDE approximations with multiple resolut...

Machine Learning for Everyone: Simplifying Healthcare Analytics with BigQuery ML

Machine learning (ML) transforms healthcare by enabling predictive analytics, personalized treatments, and improved patient outcomes. However, tradi...

Is API Access to LLMs Useful for Generating Private Synthetic Tabular Data?

Differentially private (DP) synthetic data is a versatile tool for enabling the analysis of private data. Recent advancements in large language mode...

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