Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Transport-based transfer learning on Electronic Health Records: Application to detection of treatment disparities

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) sampled from different populations can introduce unwanted bi-ases, limit individual-level data sharing, and make the data and fitted model hardly transferable across different population groups. In this context, our main goal is to design an effective method to transfer knowledge between population groups, with computable guarantees for suitability, and that can be...

Artificial Intelligence algorithm for real-time detection and counting of Trypanosoma cruzi parasites using smartphone microscopy

Chagas disease affects 6–7 million people worldwide and causes approximately 12,000 deaths annually. Diagnostic methods vary by disease stage, with serological tests commonly used in the chronic phase, while microscopy and molecular techniques like PCR and LAMP are employed in the acute phase. While microscopy remains the most accessible tool in resource constrained settings, its effectiveness dep...

Development of a Machine Learning Tool for Home-Based Assessment of Periodontitis

According to an ADA report, approximately 15% of the US population requires dental care annually but does not receive it. Access to dental care, parti...

Artificial intelligence automation of echocardiographic measurements

Accurate measurement of echocardiographic parameters is crucial for the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease and tracking of change over time, however ...

Evaluating the Reporting Quality of 21,041 Randomized Controlled Trial Articles

Incomplete reporting of a study’s methods and results hinders efforts to evaluate and reproduce research findings in randomized controlled trials (RCT...

Real-World Evaluation of Large Language Models in Healthcare (RWE-LLM): A New Realm of AI Safety & Validation

The deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare necessitates robust safety validation frameworks, particularly for systems directly inter...

Evaluating Enhanced LLMs for Precise Mental Health Diagnosis from Clinical Notes

Anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions are affecting millions of people worldwide each year. However, limited access to mental health...

NTDscope: A multi-contrast portable microscope for disease diagnosis

Accurate diagnostics are essential for disease control and elimination efforts. However, access to diagnostics for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) ...

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Revolutionizing Healthcare Practices and Patient Outcomes

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed medicine, advancing diagnostics, treatment, and patient outcomes. This study employs bibliometric analysi...

Development and validation of a personalised antipsychotic selection tool for first-line treatment in severe mental illness

Guidance is lacking on choice of first-line antipsychotic for individuals with incident severe mental illness (SMI). Patients may try several before a...

Investigating CAR-T Treatment Access for Multiple Myeloma Patients Using Real-World Evidence

Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematologic malignancy in the U.S., with Black patients being diagnosed at twice the rate of White pat...

Screening for anemia using multi-modal machine learning models on smartphones: protocol for a comparative accuracy study in rural India

Anemia, or low blood hemoglobin (Hb), affects one third of the world population, and is particularly prevalent in women and children in lower resource...

Limited Echocardiogram Acquisition by Clinicians Aided with Deep Learning: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Deep learning (DL) programs can aid in the acquisition of echocardiograms by medical professionals not previously trained in sonography, potentially a...

Using a Multilingual AI Care Agent to Reduce Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening: Higher FIT Test Adoption Among Spanish-Speaking Patients

Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates remain disproportionately low among Hispanic and Latino populations compared to non-Hispanic whites. While art...

PanEcho: Complete AI-enabled echocardiography interpretation with multi-task deep learning

Echocardiography is a cornerstone of cardiovascular care but relies on expert interpretation and manual reporting from a series of videos. We propose ...

Conversational Artificial Intelligence for Translational Precision Medicine: Integrating Social Determinants of Health, Genomics, and Clinical Data with AI-HOPE-PM

Introduction: Achieving equity in translational precision medicine requires the integration of genomic, clinical, and social determinants of health (S...

Adherence Risk Stratification in Physiatry: A Multivariate Analysis of Factors in Community-Based Care Using Algorithmic Modeling Techniques

Missed appointments represent a double-edged sword in community health settings. Policies designed to retain patients and ensure continuity of care fo...

Pulmonary tuberculosis prediction using CAD4TB artificial intelligence (computer-aided detection for tuberculosis) based on thoracic x-ray photos among Indonesian subjects in hospital

Tuberculosis remains a major global health concern, particularly in high-burden countries where early detection is essential but often limited by insu...

Auto-METRICS: LLM-assisted scientific quality control for radiomics research

The quality and integrity of scientific publications in clinical machine-learning is of paramount importance. Low-quality publications can offer exces...

Extracting TNFi Switching Reasons and Trajectories From Real-World Data Using Large Language Models

Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) are widely used for auto-immune conditions. Despite their efficacy, many patients switch TNFis due to lack of ...

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