Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 321-340 of 4,556 articles

Assessment and spatial characterization of ground-level ozone exposure using a low-cost sensor network.

Ground-level ozone (O3) remains a pervasive secondary air pollutant of public health concern, particularly in regions with complex emission profiles and limited monitoring infrastructure. This study investigated the hyperlocal spatial variability of ambient O3 in the Greater Springfield area, Massachusetts using a calibrated network of 13 metal oxide semiconductor-based low-cost sensors (LCS). A m...

Jun 18 2026 42314822

Effect of an electronic health record-integrated machine learning asthma risk marker on pediatrician prognostic accuracy during preschool age: a pilot randomized clinical trial.

Early identification of children at risk for persistent asthma is challenging because preschool respiratory symptoms are heterogeneous and often overlap with transient wheezing illnesses. Machine learning-based prediction models may improve risk stratification, but few have been integrated into electronic health record (EHR) systems or evaluated for their effect on clinician decision-making. We ev...

Jun 18 2026 42315888
A deep learning-based automated Solar-Powered Fish Monitoring System.

Green fish farming represents an integrated aquaculture approach that rears aquatic organisms in controlled environments to improve production efficie...

Jun 18 2026 42313866
From out-of-pocket to prepaid financing? projected health expenditure and financing mix in Egypt, 1995-2050.

BACKGROUND: Egypt's health financing is characterised by persistently high out-of-pocket (OOP) payments exceeding 50% of total health expenditure and ...

Jun 17 2026 42310719
Economic Evaluation of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Stress Echocardiography: Cost-Consequence and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the economic impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted stress echocardiography (SE) in the National Health Service (NHS) d...

Jun 17 2026 42313016
Validation of latent health behaviour subtypes in young and middle-aged adults with hypertension: a machine learning-augmented LCA approach with external cohort replication.

AIMS: To validate behavioural subtypes among young and middle-aged hypertensive patients using latent class analysis (LCA) and assess their generaliza...

Jun 16 2026 41492921
Navigating Diabetes Management in the Digital Era: Scoping Review of Online Health Information-Seeking Behavior.

BACKGROUND: Online health information seeking (OHIS) has become a central component of chronic disease management within an increasingly interactive, ...

Jun 16 2026 42303245
What is the potential for the introduction of an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot to support medical abortion at home? Findings from a patient survey in England and Wales.

BACKGROUND: Most patients in Britain undergoing medical abortion under 10 weeks' gestation manage the entire process at home, with access to clinical ...

Jun 15 2026 42303372
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Scoping Review.

INTRODUCTION: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) screening remains controversial, particularly regarding its effectiveness and cost-effectiveness i...

Jun 15 2026 42290458
Integration of Federated Learning and Blockchain in Health Care: Tutorial on Medical Data, Architectures, Privacy, Security, and Regulatory Compliance.

The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain technology, and health care represents one of the most transformative yet technically chal...

Jun 15 2026 42296530
Applications of DeepSeek in Medicine: Bibliometric Analysis and Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: The integration of large language models (LLMs) into medicine has reshaped health care delivery, education, and research. Although proprie...

Jun 15 2026 42296533
Predicting Laboratory Test Ordering in Emergency Departments Using Integrated Structured and Unstructured Electronic Health Records: Machine Learning Study.

BACKGROUND: Laboratory testing is a cornerstone of diagnostic decision-making in emergency departments (EDs), yet its overuse contributes substantiall...

Jun 15 2026 42296534
A taxonomy of states' approaches to plans of safe care.

BACKGROUND: The 2016 Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act amended the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), expanding requirements for...

Jun 15 2026 42296590
Loneliness and social isolation at the emergency department: a scoping review protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Loneliness and social isolation are critical public health issues linked to significant adverse health outcomes and increased healthcare...

Jun 15 2026 42297454
Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning for cardiovascular risk management in the public health policy context: a systematic review protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Public health responses to CVD require comp...

Jun 15 2026 42297461
Deep learning completes US flood hazard maps revealing millions exposed to previously unrecognized risk.

Flood maps are essential for disaster preparedness, insurance and climate adaptation, yet US official maps cover only one-third of river channels. Her...

Jun 15 2026 42297807
Hybrid genome‑scale metabolic modeling and machine learning reveal cost‑efficient strategies for phototrophic polyhydroxybutyrate production in Rhodopseudomonas palustris.

Plastic pollution from fossil-based materials is a major global environmental challenge. Microbially derived bioplastics, such as polyhydroxybutyrate ...

Jun 14 2026 42289249
SynBio-DSP: an integrated synthetic biology platform with fed-batch fermentation and continuous downstream processing for sustainable production of thermostable cellulases.

BACKGROUND: The economic viability of enzymatic lignocellulosic biomass conversion is hindered by high production costs and energy-intensive recovery ...

Jun 14 2026 42289753
Children and adolescents' views on artificial intelligence in pediatric healthcare: a qualitative focus group study.

BACKGROUND: The increased use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, including pediatrics, offers significant opportunities for improving qual...

Jun 13 2026 42286506
Perception and challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) in Emergency Medicine: A multi-country study in Sub-Saharan Africa.

INTRODUCTION: Emergency Departments (EDs) in Africa face significant challenges including resource scarcity, overcrowding, and limited infrastructure....

Jun 12 2026 42328230
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