Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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[BVS Homeopatia Brasil: A historical review of its role in the visibility and access to homeopathic knowledge].

The Virtual Health Library on Homeopathy (BVS Homeopatia Brasil) represents a pioneering initiative in the organization, digitization, and dissemination of homeopathic knowledge in Latin America. This article presents a narrative review of its trajectory, from the informational invisibility of homeopathy during the 1970s and 1980s to its consolidation as the main specialized digital repository in ...

May 6 2026 42090726

Selecting assistive products - The power of the who International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (who ICF) to support decision making.

Assistive technology (AT) - that is, assistive products and skilled service provision - is critically important to optimize functioning for the billions who need it. Deciding what assistive product to select is a key service provision step and one that often relies on tacit knowledge of the provider workforce. This commentary describes a knowledge translation project developed by the World Health ...

May 5 2026 42084940
Global Sentiment Toward Health AI at the Dawn of the ChatGPT Era: Empirical Analysis of Twitter (X) Discourse.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly proposed for use in health and health care systems. Beyond technical performance, public perc...

May 5 2026 42085702
Surgical and hormonal gender-affirming care: cross-domain determinants and artificial intelligence-enabled expansion.

Gender-affirming surgery (GAS) and gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) and are evidence-based components of care that support the health and well-...

May 4 2026 42083023
The Evolving Landscape of Vision Rehabilitation: Current Status and Future Directions.

Vision impairment is increasingly recognised as a complex condition shaped not only by ocular pathology but also by cognitive, psychological, social a...

May 4 2026 42081173
Risk and Protective Factors Associated With HIV-Related Mortality in Children Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy: A Model-Based Meta-Regression.

IMPORTANCE: Mortality among children and young adolescents receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains substantially higher in resource-limited set...

May 4 2026 42081240
A Proposed Participatory Framework for Explainable AI in mHealth: Mixed Methods Study Integrating User and Stakeholder Requirements.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) integration in mobile health (mHealth) apps offers health care access opportunities in low-resource settings,...

May 4 2026 42081827
Cost-effectiveness of latent tuberculosis infection screening using interferon-gamma release assays among migrants to Japan: a Markov modelling study incorporating social vulnerability and access barriers.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) screening strategies using interferon-gamma rele...

May 4 2026 42082223
Cost savings and quality-of-life gains associated with the use of an AI-powered digital tool for self-management of chronic pain based on a multicenter cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is a highly prevalent disease, leading to high health care costs, impaired productivity, and decreased quality of life. An ar...

May 4 2026 42082396
Automated deep learning by recurrent hyperparameter optimization.

Optimizing hyperparameters of deep learning models for specific tasks requires substantial domain expertise and computational resources, remaining cha...

May 4 2026 42082472
Unequal gains from artificial intelligence: Smart elderly health care, mental health of the elderly, and inequality.

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into elderly healthcare systems, smart elderly health care (SEHC) has been promoted as a pr...

May 2 2026 42070465
AI-Powered Gradient Echo Plural Contrast Imaging (AI-GEPCI)-A Comprehensive Neurological Protocol From a Single MRI Scan.

BACKGROUND: MRI is essential for diagnosing and monitoring neurological diseases. Conventional protocols require multiple sequences to obtain compleme...

May 2 2026 42068292
Transformative Applications and Innovations in Next-Generation Sequencing Data Analysis.

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized the field of genomics by providing rapid, high-throughput, and cost-effective platforms for analyz...

May 2 2026 42068517
Deciphering seasonal dynamics and time series forecasting of urban air quality: a case study in Urban Cities of Andhra Pradesh.

Proper air quality forecasting is essential in developing countries such as India, where climate variability, industrialization, and increasing urbani...

May 2 2026 42069692
Secured framework for IoT based healthcare application.

The Internet of Things (IoT) allows continuous health monitoring through the interconnection of wearable and medical devices with computing and storag...

May 2 2026 42069783
A Mixed-Methods Study of Policymakers' Adoption of AI to Support Use of Research Evidence: Implications for Artificial Intelligence in Prevention Policy.

Policymakers are increasingly adopting artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support legislative decision-making, yet there is limited empirical under...

May 2 2026 42069883
Economic evaluation of artificial intelligence for cancer detection in the UK breast screening programme.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a potential solution to radiologist shortages in breast cancer screening while maintaining diagnostic ...

May 2 2026 42069897
Explainable artificial intelligence models using SHAP enhanced CatBoost, Bi-GRU with attention, and Tab Transformer.

Insurance fraud detection remains challenging to predict in reality because claims data is often uneven among classes, and the information concerning ...

May 2 2026 42069912
A bibliometric review of peripherally inserted central catheters: Knowledge domain mapping and research trends.

BACKGROUND: Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are commonly used vascular access devices in clinical practice. Due to their numerous adva...

May 1 2026 42065152
Applicable Scenarios, Desired Features, and Risks of AI Psychotherapists in Depression Treatment From the Patient's Perspective: Exploratory Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: Depression is a pervasive global mental health issue, yet access to trained professionals remains severely limited. With the rapid advance...

May 1 2026 42066293
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