Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Bridging the governance gap in health artificial intelligence: integrating nursing perspectives into the National Academy of Medicine Artificial Intelligence Code of Conduct.

BACKGROUND AND APPROACH: In 2025, the National Academy of Medicine released an Artificial Intelligence Code of Conduct (AICC). In this commentary, we examine how the AICC introduces governance mechanisms to oversee AI applications and how it can support the ethical development and responsible use of AI in healthcare, paying special attention to the role of nurses. FINDINGS: One shortcoming of the ...

May 1 2026 41739499

Fibre phantom generation using FibreSimulator: an open-source Python tool.

Fibre-reinforced polymer composites are utilized across many industries for their stiffness and strength. Visualization of their internal structure is critical to understand their mechanical properties, with computed tomography serving as a popular non-destructive method. While classical tomographic reconstruction algorithms do not rely on training data, modern machine-learning-based methods requi...

May 1 2026 41879509
Utilization of Fermentation Process for the Production of Novel Plant-Based Meat Analogs: A Review of Microorganisms, Processing, and Regulations.

The production of plant-based meat analogues from various protein sources is an emerging application worldwide, driven by growing population and healt...

May 1 2026 41972597
Research priorities for improved pandemic and epidemic intelligence.

Pandemic and epidemic intelligence integrates surveillance data with contextual knowledge to assess health risks and inform public health decisions. A...

May 1 2026 42035759
Multimodal deep learning neuroimaging approach to enhance CT-based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Neuroimaging plays a critical role in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomograph...

Apr 30 2026 42085916
Interpretable machine learning and deep learning model for discriminating pheochromocytoma from adrenocortical adenoma based on CT: A multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Differentiating pheochromocytoma (PHEO) from adrenocortical adenoma (ACA) is vital to avoid intraoperative hypertensive crises or redundan...

Apr 30 2026 42107147
Accelerating the implementation of digital pathology in India.

Digital pathology (DP), which utilizes whole-slide imaging (WSI), adds value to traditional pathology by enabling high-resolution imaging, remote diag...

Apr 30 2026 42232194
Healthcare providers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward integrating evidence-based practice and artificial intelligence in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Integrating evidence-based practice (EBP) with artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance healthcare quality, clinical deci...

Apr 30 2026 42063041
A scoping review of quality prescribing indicators, rules and criteria for primary care.

Medication-related problems (MRPs) place a substantial burden on the healthcare system, contributing to hospital admissions and significant healthcare...

Apr 30 2026 42063282
Modeling the relationship between residents' happiness and human settlement quality: An IGSA-MLPNN-GARSON approach.

Understanding how the quality of human settlements affects residents' happiness is crucial for sustainable urban planning during rapid urbanization. T...

Apr 30 2026 42060589
Human-AI collaboration in clinical reasoning: a UK replication and interaction analysis.

OBJECTIVES: A paper from Goh et al. found that a large language model (LLM) working alone outperformed American clinicians assisted by the same LLM in...

Apr 29 2026 42053372
Evaluation of AI Chatbot Responses to a Standardized Patient Query on Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease: Cross-Sectional Content Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Large language model-based chatbots are increasingly used by the public to access medical information. Although these tools can improve ac...

Apr 29 2026 42054566
Artificial Intelligence-Ready Doctor of Nursing Practice Education: A Competency-Based Approach.

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming nursing education and clinical practice. As AI becomes increasingly embedded in healt...

Apr 29 2026 42055571
Improving access to essential medicines via decision-aware machine learning.

A critical challenge in healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries is the efficient and equitable allocation of scarce resources, particul...

Apr 29 2026 42056524
Machine learning-driven groundwater quality classification using physicochemical parameters and regulatory thresholds.

Groundwater contamination poses a critical challenge to public health and environmental sustainability, particularly in rapidly urbanizing regions. En...

Apr 29 2026 42050049
High-resolution mapping of onchocerciasis risk in Ghana using spatial machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: Onchocerciasis, caused by Onchocerca volvulus and transmitted through repeated bites of infected blackflies, remains endemic in several su...

Apr 28 2026 42050461
The application of digital technology in nursing quality management: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Digital technology integrates information and communication tools such as electronic health records, wearable devices, and artificial inte...

Apr 28 2026 42050601
Post-operative delirium risk estimation and assessment with machine learning: development and validation of the Open-DREAM Model: A peri-operative dataset analysis.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common and serious complication in older surgical patients, associated with increased morbidity, prolong...

Apr 28 2026 42046536
Patient Concerns Regarding Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis Based on Social Ecological Theory.

BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care is growing quickly, but there is not enough research that looks at patient concerns...

Apr 28 2026 42048645
Cost-effectiveness of infection prevention and control measures for carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli: A systematic review protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Multidrug-resistant organisms, including carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (CRGNB), have a heavy health and economic burden in ...

Apr 28 2026 42049306
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