Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Trends in health literacy discussions within primary health care research: A topic analysis using machine learning techniques.

OBJECTIVE: To reveal the intellectual framework, research trends, and gaps, and evaluate effective health literacy tools in the field of primary healthcare services. DESIGN: Observational, machine learning-based bibliometric study. SITE: Analysis was conducted using records indexed in the Web of Science database. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1869 researchers from 823 institutions across 54 countries c...

Jan 15 2026 41544519

Artificial Intelligence and the Potential Transformation of Mental Health.

IMPORTANCE: The potential of tools using artificial intelligence (AI) to address the many challenges in delivery of mental health care has been widely discussed. However, the possible negative consequences of AI for such care have received less attention. OBSERVATIONS: Integrating AI with mental health care has the potential to expand access and improve quality of care. It may also contribute to i...

Jan 14 2026 41533367
Short-TR Acquisition Time-of-flight MR Angiography with Deep Learning Reconstruction: Technical Feasibility and Initial Clinical Evaluation in Moyamoya Disease.

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate short-TR acquisition time-of-flight (STRA-TOF) MR angiography (MRA), which combines an optimized STRA with deep learn...

Jan 14 2026 41535020
Machine learning reveals country-specific drivers of global cancer outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Global inequities in access to cancer diagnostics and treatment contribute to wide variation in cancer mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs...

Jan 14 2026 41535168
Deep learning-based restoration of PET images from a dual-panel breast dedicated scanner.

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is important for breast cancer diagnosis and monitoring, but high costs restrict access. Dual-panel scanners can re...

Jan 14 2026 41535178
Cost-effectiveness analysis of artificial intelligence (AI) for response prediction of neoadjuvant radio(chemo)therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) in the Netherlands.

BACKGROUND: Given the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and the increasing importance of understanding AI's economic impact, this study aims t...

Jan 13 2026 41524249
AI for screening in healthcare: promise and challenges.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping population screening, yet the translation from laboratory performance to population benefit remains limited....

Jan 12 2026 41524988
Linking hypolimnion to epilimnion in a stratified arctic lake: Machine learning-based estimation of hypolimnetic water quality from epilimnetic measurements.

Understanding water quality in the deeper layers of stratified lakes is critical, as these zones govern ecosystem stability and biodiversity health. T...

Jan 10 2026 41650621
Rise of AI-generated open-access review articles after ChatGPT: A case example in inflammatory bowel disease.

Biomedical review articles are important for education, evidence synthesis, and clinical decision-making. Large language models such as ChatGPT may co...

Jan 9 2026 41510754
MRI-to-PET synthesis via deep learning for amyloid-β quantification in Alzheimer's disease.

OBJECTIVES: Amyloid-β (Aβ) PET is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring Alzheimer's disease (AD), but its high cost and radiation exposure limit its u...

Jan 7 2026 41495456
Comprehensive and spatially detailed passenger vehicle and truck traffic volume data for the United States estimated by machine learning.

The Highway Performance Monitoring System, managed by the Federal Highway Administration, provides data on average annual daily traffic volume across ...

Jan 7 2026 41624437
Potential change in healthcare costs of implementing artificial intelligence for detecting cervical spine fractures on CT: an early health technology assessment.

OBJECTIVES: To assess healthcare costs of patients screened for cervical spine (C-spine) fractures using CT, and estimate the change in in-hospital co...

Jan 5 2026 41489842
Is chronic low back pain related to sleep disturbances? A self-organizing maps for unsupervised machine learning-based patient phenotyping.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a multifactorial condition and a leading cause of disability worldwide. Among the various contribu...

Jan 5 2026 41500389
Dataset of ultrasonic frequency - domain signals and machine - learning outputs for parameterising lithium - ion battery electrodes' coating and calendering processes.

Inline, non - destructive diagnostics are essential for controlling electrode quality in roll - to - roll battery manufacturing to minimise the cost a...

Jan 3 2026 41574316
PymolFold: A PyMOL Plugin for API-Driven Structure Prediction and Quality Assessment.

Deep learning has transformed protein structure prediction, yet most state-of-the-art models remain challenging for experimental scientists to access....

Jan 2 2026 41479360
ClinReadNet: A clinical reading-inspired network for low-dose abdominal CT image quality assessment.

In abdominal CT imaging, optimizing the balance between radiation dose and image quality is crucial, and the primary prerequisite is accurate image qu...

Dec 31 2025 41494492
Leveraging large language models to automate the identification of healthcare access barriers for veterans.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate an automated system for identifying healthcare barriers focusing on transportation issues in veterans' clinical not...

Dec 30 2025 41506175
Improving systems & communities of psychosis care: Proceedings from the 2024 Mass-STEP Conference.

A 2024 conference titled "Early Intervention in Psychosis: Systems & Communities of Care" brought together researchers, clinicians, policy experts, an...

Dec 30 2025 41475222
Global eye care frameworks: a review of strategies, gaps, and recommendations for equitable access.

Access to eye care remains a global health priority, particularly for underserved populations in rural, Indigenous, and low-income communities. Despit...

Dec 29 2025 41418819
eMental Health Resources for Youth: Parent Perceptions of AI Matched eMental Health Resources for Their Child.

Despite high prevalence rates of pediatric mental health challenges, estimates suggest over 50% of youth with mental health conditions have never acce...

Dec 29 2025 41460022
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