Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Sustainable hydrogen from lignocellulosic biomass: bridging technology innovations, policy frameworks, and net-zero pathways.

Hydrogen is recognized as an environmentally sustainable energy source. Lignocellulosic biomass (LB) offers a carbon-neutral pathway for hydrogen production. However, overcoming biomass recalcitrance, optimizing process efficiency, and aligning with policy frameworks remain critical challenges. To bridge this gap, this review critically analyzes thermochemical and biotechnological pathways for lig...

Dec 29 2025 41475598

Cardiac Rehabilitation for Coronary Artery Disease: Gaps, Digital Models, and the Future of Personalized Prevention.

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, with coronary artery disease representing the primary driver of premature death. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a cornerstone of secondary prevention that integrates exercise, risk factor modification, and education. CR reduces all-cause mortality, recurrent ischemic events, and improves quality of life. Yet, participat...

Dec 28 2025 41468986
Subjective sleep quality predict clinical pain severity more strongly than polysomnographic parameters: Machine learning findings from a cross-sectional study.

Poor sleep quality amplifies pain experience. However, it remains uncertain regarding whether subjectively or physiologically assessed sleep parameter...

Dec 27 2025 41475161
Early Insights Among Emergency Medicine Physicians on Artificial Intelligence: A National, Convenience-sample Survey of the American College of Emergency Physicians.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the current utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) tools among emergency physicians, their attitudes towar...

Dec 26 2025 41536575
Cation-Ordering-Driven Design of Superionic Lithium Halospinels.

Reducing the material cost of inorganic solid-state electrolytes is crucial to advancing all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) for next-generation energy ...

Dec 26 2025 41453055
A roadmap for federated learning projects using health data to guide sustainable artificial intelligence development in the European Union.

BACKGROUND: The rise of digital health data has expanded opportunities for data-driven innovation, yet privacy, legal and ethical barriers frame data ...

Dec 25 2025 41475240
Korean longitudinal study on digitally optimized mental healthcare: a cohort profile.

The Korean Longitudinal Study on Digitally Optimized Mental Healthcare is an innovative multicenter trial-ready cohort study. It aims to develop a dig...

Dec 25 2025 41455494
Cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence tools in radiology: a systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the evidence on the cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) interventions for diagnostic imaging in ra...

Dec 24 2025 41441999
Pediatric asthma management via integration of a remote spirometry device into an EHR-based artificial intelligence-powered clinical decision support system: A feasibility pragmatic clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. Suboptimal asthma control is prevalent and causes significant health care costs. El...

Dec 24 2025 41453519
Low-cost and dense fog-adapted monitoring for fermentation quality evaluation of black tea.

Fermentation is a key step in black tea processing, which promotes the flavor formation of black tea. However, the in-situ and non-destructive quality...

Dec 21 2025 41539772
Reasoning-optimised large language models reach near-expert accuracy on board-style orthopaedic exams: A multi-model comparison on 702 multiple-choice questions.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy, calibration, reproducibility and operating cost of seven large language models (LLMs)-...

Dec 17 2025 41404998
Intelligent sentiment analysis with Arabic patient feedback on healthcare services in King Hussein Cancer Center.

The growing digitization of healthcare services has led to an abundance of textual patient feedback, offering a unique opportunity to assess healthcar...

Dec 17 2025 41421129
Leveraging low-cost app-based step count data to assess depression and anxiety in university students: A cross-sectional mobile health study.

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of depression and anxiety among college students worldwide is on the rise, significantly impacting their health and quality...

Dec 15 2025 41407112
Evaluating the role of low-cost sensors in machine learning based European PM2.5 monitoring.

We evaluate the added value of integrating validated Low-Cost Sensor (LCS) data into a Machine Learning (ML) framework for providing surface PM2.5 est...

Dec 15 2025 41407069
Precision dermatology 2050: AI-driven personalized monitoring and individualized treatment.

By 2050, advances in artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and teledermatology are predicted to fundamentally transform the ...

Dec 14 2025 41392515
Impact of AI recommendation correctness on diagnostic accuracy in clinical decision-making.

BACKGROUND: Clinical decision-making is shaped by healthcare provider-related factors such as experience, qualification and cognitive skills. AI-based...

Dec 13 2025 41391283
Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence-enhanced osteoporosis screening in men and women using routine chest radiographs in South Korea.

South Korea, now a "super-aged" society, faces a rising burden of fragility fractures, yet underdiagnosis remains a major barrier, with limited DXA ac...

Dec 12 2025 41522667
A multi-modal dataset for hybrid indoor positioning using Wi-Fi RSS, embedded inertial sensors, and CCTV images.

Indoor localization solutions are essential for delivering accurate location-based services in environments where Global Navigation Satellite Systems ...

Dec 10 2025 41503617
Single-step extraction & plasmonic sensing of sulphur in fuels using machine learning analysis of RGB images.

BACKGROUND: Mercaptans are compounds of great concern because they are one of the main sources of sulphur in fuels and can reduce engine performance. ...

Dec 9 2025 41526099
Multi-scale approach for coral condition assessment and Drupella sp. identification using a versatile low-cost camera system and point cloud semantic segmentation.

Coral reef ecosystems are increasingly threatened by climate change and human activities, and conservation organizations worldwide require efficient, ...

Dec 8 2025 41365024
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