Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Role of artificial intelligence in early detection of congenital heart diseases in neonates.

In the domain of healthcare, most importantly pediatric healthcare, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted the medical field. Congenital heart diseases represent a group of heart diseases that are known to be some of the most critical cardiac conditions present at birth. These heart diseases need a swift diagnosis as well as an intervention to ensure the wellbeing of n...

Jan 11 2024 38274086

Achieving High Core Neuron Density in a Neuromorphic Chip Through Trade-off Among Area, Power Consumption, and Data Access Bandwidth.

As a crucial component of neuromorphic chips, on-chip memory usually occupies most of the on-chip resources and limits the improvement of neuron density. The alternative of using off-chip memory may result in additional power consumption or even a bottleneck for off-chip data access. This article proposes an on- and off-chip co-design approach and a figure of merit (FOM) to achieve a trade-off bet...

Jan 10 2024 37405896
Tradeoff analysis between time cost and energy cost for fixed-time synchronization of discontinuous neural networks.

This article focuses on the tradeoff analysis between time and energy costs for fixed-time synchronization (FXTS) of discontinuous neural networks (DN...

Jan 9 2024 38232421
Awareness and level of digital literacy among students receiving health-based education.

BACKGROUND: Being digitally literate allows health-based science students to access reliable, up-to-date information efficiently and expands the capac...

Jan 8 2024 38191385
The ménage à trois of healthcare: the actors in after-AI era under patient consent.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence has become an increasingly powerful technological instrument in recent years, revolutionizing many sectors, incl...

Jan 8 2024 38269319
Generative Language Models and Open Notes: Exploring the Promise and Limitations.

Patients' online record access (ORA) is growing worldwide. In some countries, including the United States and Sweden, access is advanced with patients...

Jan 4 2024 38175688
Risk adjustment for regional healthcare funding allocations with ensemble methods: an empirical study and interpretation.

We experiment with recent ensemble machine learning methods in estimating healthcare costs, utilizing Finnish data containing rich individual-level in...

Jan 3 2024 38170332
Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Examining the Role of Generative Pretrained Transformer-4.

The integration of artificial intelligence technologies, such as large language models (LLMs), in health care holds potential for improved efficiency ...

Jan 3 2024 38175996
Prediction of stroke patients' bedroom-stay duration: machine-learning approach using wearable sensor data.

The importance of being physically active and avoiding staying in bed has been recognized in stroke rehabilitation. However, studies have pointed out...

Jan 3 2024 38234303
Artificial intelligence (AI) or augmented intelligence? How big data and AI are transforming healthcare: Challenges and opportunities.

The sanctity of the doctor-patient relationship is deeply embedded in tradition - the Hippocratic oath, medical ethics, professional codes of conduct,...

Dec 31 2023 38525617
American Indian and Alaskan Native Access to Obstetrics and Gynecology Subspecialists: Findings From a National Mystery Caller Study in the United States.

Background A significant disparity exists for American Indian and Alaska Native populations in accessing obstetric and gynecology (OBGYN) subspecialty...

Dec 31 2023 38292990
Unified fair federated learning for digital healthcare.

Federated learning (FL) is a promising approach for healthcare institutions to train high-quality medical models collaboratively while protecting sens...

Dec 28 2023 38264718
Telepresence robots as facilitators of physical exercise during COVID-19: a feasibility and acceptance study.

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictions on mobility and access to green space have disrupted exercise habits worldwide. According to the Wor...

Dec 27 2023 38222084
Novel application of convolutional neural networks for artificial intelligence-enabled modified moving average analysis of P-, R-, and T-wave alternans for detection of risk for atrial and ventricular arrhythmias.

BACKGROUND: T-wave alternans (TWA) analysis was shown in >14,000 individuals studied worldwide over the past two decades to be a useful tool to assess...

Dec 26 2023 38185007
Predicting recurrent interventions after radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula creation with machine learning and the PREDICT-AVF web app.

OBJECTIVE: Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI) guidelines discourage ongoing access salvage attempts after two interventions prior to s...

Dec 25 2023 38143431
Optimisation and interpretation of machine and deep learning models for improved water quality management in Lake Loktak.

Loktak Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in Manipur, India, is critical for the eco-hydrology and economy of the region, but faces deteriorati...

Dec 25 2023 38147770
Use of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in Gerontology: Benefits, Considerations and a Promising Future.

Electronic medical records (EMRs) have many benefits in clinical research in gerontology, enabling data analysis, development of prognostic tools and ...

Dec 23 2023 38152074
Quality control in clinical raster-scan optoacoustic mesoscopy.

Optoacoustic (photoacoustic) mesoscopy bridges the gap between optoacoustic microscopy and macroscopy and enables high-resolution visualization deeper...

Dec 22 2023 38312808
Mammography Compliance for Arizona and New Mexico Hispanic and American Indian Women 2016-2018.

Hispanic and American Indian (AI) women experience lower breast cancer incidence than non-Hispanic White (NHW) women, but later-stage diagnoses and lo...

Dec 22 2023 38248484
Importance of Hospital Infection Control.

The increasing demand for healthcare-acquired infection (HAI) control practices and services has intensified the need to evaluate care quality. The Wo...

Dec 22 2023 38259418
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