Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Early user perspectives on using computer-aided detection software for interpreting chest X-ray images to enhance access and quality of care for persons with tuberculosis.

Despite 30 years as a public health emergency, tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the world's deadliest diseases. Most deaths are among persons with TB who are not reached with diagnosis and treatment. Thus, timely screening and accurate detection of TB, particularly using sensitive tools such as chest radiography, is crucial for reducing the global burden of this disease. However, lack of qualified...

Dec 21 2023 39681961

Modular hierarchical reinforcement learning for multi-destination navigation in hybrid crowds.

Real-world robot applications usually require navigating agents to face multiple destinations. Besides, the real-world crowded environments usually contain dynamic and static crowds that implicitly interact with each other during navigation. To address this challenging task, a novel modular hierarchical reinforcement learning (MHRL) method is developed in this paper. MHRL is composed of three modu...

Dec 20 2023 38154229
Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Asthma Exacerbations: A Narrative Review.

The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques in healthcare has garnered significant attention in recent yea...

Dec 19 2023 38110652
Federated Fuzzy Clustering for Decentralized Incomplete Longitudinal Behavioral Data.

The use of medical data for machine learning, including unsupervised methods such as clustering, is often restricted by privacy regulations such as th...

Dec 18 2023 38605934
Simulation-based design optimization for statistical power: Utilizing machine learning.

The planning of adequately powered research designs increasingly goes beyond determining a suitable sample size. More challenging scenarios demand sim...

Dec 14 2023 38095992
Real-time water quality prediction in water distribution networks using graph neural networks with sparse monitoring data.

Ensuring the safety and reliability of drinking water supply requires accurate prediction of water quality in water distribution networks (WDNs). Howe...

Dec 14 2023 38113592
An ensemble-based deep learning model for detection of mutation causing cutaneous melanoma.

When the mutation affects the melanocytes of the body, a condition called melanoma results which is one of the deadliest skin cancers. Early detection...

Dec 14 2023 38097641
Using artificial intelligence for exercise prescription in personalised health promotion: A critical evaluation of OpenAI's GPT-4 model.

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare provides new possibilities for personalized health management. AI-based fitness ap...

Dec 13 2023 38524814
Closing the Gaps in Care of Dyslipidemia: Revolutionizing Management with Digital Health and Innovative Care Models.

Although great progress has been made in the diagnostic and treatment options for dyslipidemias, unawareness, underdiagnosis and undertreatment of the...

Dec 13 2023 39077078
[Quality indicators artificial intelligence].

The ability of some artificial intelligence (AI) systems to autonomously evolve and the sometimes very limited possibilities to comprehend their decis...

Dec 12 2023 38085285
Intelligent selection of healthcare supply chain mode - an applied research based on artificial intelligence.

INTRODUCTION: Due to the inefficiency and high cost of the current healthcare supply chain mode, in order to adapt to the great changes in the global ...

Dec 11 2023 38164449
Machine learning in health financing: benefits, risks and regulatory needs.

There is increasing use of machine learning for the health financing functions (revenue raising, pooling and purchasing), yet evidence lacks for its e...

Dec 8 2023 38420574
Applications of digital health approaches for cardiometabolic diseases prevention and management in the Western Pacific region.

Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) are the major types of non-communicable diseases, contributing to huge disease burdens in the Western Pacific region (...

Dec 1 2023 38456090
Virtual hospital and artificial intelligence: a first step towards the application of an innovative health system for the care of rare cerebrovascular diseases.

The development of virtual care options, including virtual hospital platforms, is rapidly changing the healthcare, mostly in the pandemic period, due ...

Nov 29 2023 38017154
Optimizing artificial intelligence in sepsis management: Opportunities in the present and looking closely to the future.

Sepsis remains a major challenge internationally for healthcare systems. Its incidence is rising due to poor public awareness and delays in its recogn...

Nov 29 2023 38263963
Use of sentiment analysis for capturing hospitalized cancer patients' experience from free-text comments in the Persian language.

PURPOSE: Today, the Internet provides access to many patients' experiences, which is crucial in assessing the quality of healthcare services. This pap...

Nov 29 2023 38031102
Legal and ethical principles governing the use of artificial intelligence in radiology services in South Africa.

Artificial intelligence (AI) will drastically change the healthcare system. Radiology is one speciality that is most affected as AI algorithms are inc...

Nov 27 2023 38009422
Artificial Intelligence in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that is evolving rapidly and is changing the world and medicine as we know it. After reviewing the PROSPE...

Nov 22 2023 37992752
Hot topics in allergen immunotherapy, 2023: Current status and future perspective.

The importance of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is multifaceted, encompassing both clinical and quality-of-life improvements and cost-effectiveness in ...

Nov 20 2023 37984449
Environmental force sensing helps robots traverse cluttered large obstacles.

Robots can traverse sparse obstacles by sensing environmental geometry and avoiding contact with obstacles. However, for search and rescue in rubble, ...

Nov 17 2023 37939388
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