Heart Transplantation

Pediatric Liver Transplant Pathology: An Update and Practical Consideration.

This review provides a summary of the diagnostic approach to pediatric liver transplantation (LT) pathology. It emphasizes the pathologic features of T-cell-mediated rejection, the most common finding on liver allograft biopsies, and discusses other forms of rejection, including the less frequent antibody-mediated rejection. The article incorporates insights from the recently published Banff 2022 ...

Deciphering the impact of senescence in kidney transplant rejection: An integrative machine learning and multi-omics analysis via bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing.

BACKGROUND: The demographic shift towards an older population presents significant challenges for kidney transplantation (KTx), particularly due to the vulnerability of aged donor kidneys to ischemic damage, delayed graft function, and reduced graft survival. KTx rejection poses a significant threat to allograft function and longevity of the kidney graft. The relationship between senescence and re...

Machine learning methods to identify risk factors for corneal graft rejection in keratoconus.

Machine learning can be used to identify risk factors associated with graft rejection after corneal transplantation for keratoconus. The study include...

Robust diabetic prediction using ensemble machine learning models with synthetic minority over-sampling technique.

This paper addresses the pressing issue of diabetes, which is a widespread condition affecting a huge population worldwide. As cells become less respo...

An improved trajectory tracking control of quadcopter using a novel Sliding Mode Control with Fuzzy PID Surface.

This paper presents Super Twisting Sliding Mode Control with a novel Fuzzy PID Surface for improved trajectory tracking of quadrotor unmanned aerial v...

Testing process for artificial intelligence applications in radiology practice.

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are becoming increasingly common in radiology. However, ensuring reliable operation and expected clinical be...

AI for biofabrication.

Biofabrication is an advanced technology that holds great promise for constructing highly biomimeticthree-dimensional human organs. Such technology wo...

[Pathology of transplanted heart rejection using artificial intelligence-based image analysis of endomyocardial biopsies].

Machine learning-based new classification for immune infiltration of gliomas.

BACKGROUND: Glioma is a highly heterogeneous and poorly immunogenic malignant tumor, with limited efficacy of immunotherapy. The characteristics of th...

A Bio-Inspired Magnetic Soft Robotic Fish for Efficient Solar-Energy Driven Water Purification.

Solar-driven water evaporation is a promising solution for global water scarcity but is still facing challenges due to its substantial energy requirem...

A machine learning based framework to tailor properties of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes for targeted removal of organic micropollutants.

Nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes play an increasingly important role in the removal of organic micropollutants (OMPs), which put...

Open-set long-tailed recognition via orthogonal prototype learning and false rejection correction.

Learning from data with long-tailed and open-ended distributions is highly challenging. In this work, we propose OLPR, which is a new dual-stream Open...

Clinicopathological features for the prediction of immunosuppressive treatment responses in sarcoidosis-related kidney involvement: a single-center retrospective study.

BACKGROUND/AIM: Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disorder that affects many organs, including the kidneys. This single-center retrospective study investig...

DeepAIP: Deep learning for anti-inflammatory peptide prediction using pre-trained protein language model features based on contextual self-attention network.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoids, and other immunosuppressants are commonly used medications for treating inflammation....

COVID-19 vaccinations and their side effects: a scoping systematic review.

The COVID-19 virus has impacted people worldwide, causing significant changes in their lifestyles. Since the emergence of the epidemic, attempts have...

Probing Nanotopography-Mediated Macrophage Polarization via Integrated Machine Learning and Combinatorial Biophysical Cue Mapping.

Inflammatory responses, leading to fibrosis and potential host rejection, significantly hinder the long-term success and widespread adoption of biomed...

Machine learning models for predicting the rejection of organic pollutants by forward osmosis and reverse osmosis membranes and unveiling the rejection mechanisms.

While forward osmosis (FO) and reverse osmosis (RO) processes have been proven effective in rejecting organic pollutants, the rejection rate is highly...

Machine-learning model to predict the tacrolimus concentration and suggest optimal dose in liver transplantation recipients: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Titrating tacrolimus concentration in liver transplantation recipients remains a challenge in the early post-transplant period. This multicenter retro...

Machine learning-based identification of biomarkers and drugs in immunologically cold and hot pancreatic adenocarcinomas.

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic adenocarcinomas (PAADs) often exhibit a "cold" or immunosuppressive tumor milieu, which is associated with resistance to immune...

Improving the diagnostic value of lineup rejections.

Erroneous eyewitness identification evidence is likely the leading cause of wrongful convictions. To minimize this error, scientists recommend collect...