Transplantation

Heart Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in heart transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence Cannot Replace Peer Reviewers but May Help Editors Triage: A Comparative Analysis of a Large Language Model and Human Reviewer Recommendations at the American Journal of Sports Medicine.

BACKGROUND: The peer review system faces increasing strain from rising manuscript volumes, reviewer fatigue, and well-documented interreviewer disagreement. Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential to support the peer review process, but their ability to replicate editorial decisions at high-impact medical journals and their utility as manuscript screening tools remain unknown. PURPOSE: T...

Jul 12 2026 42438216

A classification model for predicting corticosteroid and cyclosporin: A responsiveness in pediatric idiopathic uveitis.

BACKGROUND: To identify serum metabolic biomarkers that distinguish corticosteroid and cyclosporin A (CS & CsA) resistant pediatric idiopathic uveitis (PIU) patients from sensitive counterparts. METHODS: Serum samples were collected from 32 CS & CsA-sensitive PIU patients and 24 CS & CsA-resistant PIU patients, respectively. UHPLC-OE-MS was employed for comprehensive metabolic profiling of the ser...

Jul 11 2026 42435811
Integrative profiling of senescence-associated cells and genes identifies UGT1A7 as a prognostic and therapeutic target in Lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LUSC), a common subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, primarily occurs in elderly individuals and is closely linked to ...

Jul 8 2026 42421030
Astragalus polysaccharide-based thermoresponsive hydrogel loaded with β-elemene nanoemulsion in combination with anti-PD-L1 therapy for triple-negative breast cancer.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is classified as an immunologically cold tumor, which markedly weakens the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpo...

Jul 8 2026 42419545
Integrative transcriptomics, machine learning, and molecular docking derive a DAM-like macrophage signature for risk stratification and therapeutic nomination in glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma presents a significant challenge for drug development due to its complex immunosuppressive microenvironment. Identifying candidate therap...

Jul 7 2026 42413331
Spatial transcriptome and single-cell reveal the role of sorbitol metabolism in hepatocellular carcinoma progression and tumor microenvironment.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic reprogramming represents a hallmark feature of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). As a crucial branch of the polyol pathway, the bi...

Jul 7 2026 42413619
Navigating Acceptability: A Think-Aloud Study of Subjective and Contextual Factors in Radiographic Image Rejection.

INTRODUCTION: Radiographic image quality is evaluated based on technical and anatomical criteria; however, this study investigates how radiographers i...

Jul 6 2026 42410906
A Novel Dosing Strategy for Tacrolimus in Lung Transplant Recipients: Integrating Machine Learning with Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Integrating machine learning (ML) with population pharmacokinetic (PPK) modeling may improve therapeutic drug monitoring predictions. METH...

Jul 6 2026 42397045
TREM2 in glioma: Reprogramming the immune microenvironment from mechanistic understanding to clinical translation (Review).

The poor prognosis of high‑grade gliomas, such as glioblastoma, is largely driven by a notably immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), wherein...

Jul 3 2026 42396649
Multi-omics and metabolic flux modeling reveal that macrophage CYP27A1-derived 26-hydroxycholesterol drives immunosuppression and cancer malignancy.

Emerging evidence indicates that aberrant cholesterol metabolism in macrophages plays a role in tumorigenesis, however, how specific metabolites relea...

Jul 3 2026 42399552
Leveraging multimodal cancer immunotherapy to amplify the efficacy of oncolytic viruses.

Oncolytic viruses (OVs) represent a versatile platform for cancer immunotherapy, capable of selectively infecting and lysing tumor cells while trigger...

Jul 2 2026 42393779
An EEG-based hybrid machine learning approach for CT scan triage in mild traumatic brain injury.

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) frequently prompts computed tomography (CT) imaging in emergency departments, despite a high proportion of negative...

Jul 2 2026 42393204
Integrative multi-omics and machine learning reveal PLAUR as a Pan-Cancer prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target.

Tumor heterogeneity remains a major barrier to effective cancer therapy, driving the need for novel biomarkers and targeted strategies. A bibliometric...

Jul 1 2026 42391812
A salivary protein panel for detecting malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia.

Oral leukoplakia (OLK) is the most common oral potentially malignant disorder and carries a lifetime risk of transformation to oral squamous cell carc...

Jul 1 2026 42385552
Preclinical and Virtual Models of Mucosal Melanoma: Bridging Translational Gaps in a Rare and Lethal Cancer.

Mucosal melanoma (MM) is a rare and lethal subtype of melanoma, disproportionately affecting Asian populations and exhibiting distinct clinicopatholog...

Jul 1 2026 42261051
Advances and prospects in cell therapy for cancer: explorations from T cells to stem cells.

The increasing global burden of cancer necessitates innovative therapeutic strategies. Cell therapy represents a major breakthrough in oncology, evolv...

Jul 1 2026 42380095
Metabolic reprogramming of myeloid cells in cancer: from lactate-NAMPT axis to AI-guided therapeutics.

Myeloid cells-including macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils and dendritic cells-are metabolically plastic sentinels that shape the tumor microenvironm...

Jul 1 2026 42380285
Bone Mineral Density Loss After Kidney Transplantation: Metabolic Determinants, Diagnostic Approaches, and Preventive Strategies.

Mineral and bone disease (MBD) is a frequent complication after solid organ transplantation. The rapid decline in bone mineral density (BMD) during th...

Jun 30 2026 42534417
OracleScreen-LILRB4: machine learning-guided discovery of myeloid immune checkpoint binders validated in patient-derived cells.

The identification of small molecule modulators of immune checkpoint proteins remains a significant challenge in drug discovery due to the flat, featu...

Jun 29 2026 42372925
Mapping the intellectual landscape of malaria drug repurposing: a systematic analysis of the 51 most cited studies.

BACKGROUND: The escalating threat of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to artemisinin-based therapies necessitates accelerated drug development. Drug r...

Jun 29 2026 42374402
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