Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Order-Based Bayesian Network Modeling of Early Detection and Post-Diagnosis Control for Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Type 2 Diabetes

Patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in this population. Early detection and glycemic control within the first year after diagnosis reduce CVD risk. However, gaps remain in how to operationalize early detection of T2D using Electronic Health Record (EHR) data and quantify its rel...

Heterogeneity of Treatment Effect of Aspirin and Clinically Significant Bleeding in Older Adults

Aim: The global population of older adults is growing, and older age is linked to higher bleeding risk. Although guidelines discourage aspirin for primary prevention in healthy older adults due to bleeding harms outweighing benefits, many continue taking it without a clear indication. It remains unclear whether all older adults face uniform aspirin-related bleeding risk or if certain subgroups are...

Optimisation of steatotic liver disease screening algorithm for resource-poor settings using machine learning

Background The European Association for the Study of the Liver (ESAL) - Steatotic Liver Disease (SLD) screening algorithm involves two steps; initial ...

FLAG-X: Hybrid machine learning workflows for automated gating of clinical flow cytometry data

Flow cytometry analysis is widespread practice in cell biology, immunology and hematology. Cell populations of interest are typically identified by co...

White Matter Hyperintensity Burden Modifies the Association Between Atrial Fibrillation and Cerebral Microbleeds

Background: In atrial fibrillation (AF), cerebral microbleed (CMB) burden guides anticoagulation decisions, yet AF is itself inconsistently associated...

Comparing Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting CFD-Derived Stroke Risk Indicators in Atrial Fibrillation Patients

Non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with a five-fold increased risk of stroke, mainly due to impaired contractility of the left atrium...

vesselFM-CT: Segmenting All Blood Vessels in CT Images for System-Level Cardiovascular Analysis

The vascular network in the human body is characterized by blood vessels exhibiting drastic structural variations in radius, length, topological prope...

Jun 8 2026 2606.09400v1
A Deep Learning-Based Predictive Algorithm for Metabolic Syndrome Detection in the U.S. Population

Objective To develop clinically operational, population-representative risk-score models for detecting metabolic syndrome (MetS) in U.S. adults by inc...

Sensitive Glioma Detection and Recurrence Monitoring Using a Machine Learning Model Based on Circulating Monocytes

Background: Non-invasive diagnosis, reliable recurrence surveillance remain critical unmet needs in gliomas. Glioma induces profound systemic immune a...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Predict Prognosis in Patients with Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Importance Prognostic tools beyond staging are needed to guide treatment and counseling in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Objective To...

Glycemic response trajectories on metformin monotherapy in real-world diabetes care

Objectives: Diabetes affects over 500 million people globally and glycemia is inadequately managed. Metformin is the most frequently prescribed initia...

Interpretable morphology mapping of peripheral blood leukocytes using annotation-efficient artificial intelligence

Background Peripheral blood smears (PBS) review is labor-intensive, subjective, and challenging for rare or morphologically heterogeneous cell types i...

Multi-Algorithm Machine Learning Benchmarking for Pan-Cancer Classification from Tumour-Educated Platelet RNA Sequencing

Tumour-educated platelets (TEPs) carry cancer-type-specific RNA signatures accessible through whole-blood RNA sequencing, but systematic multi-algorit...

VesselSim: learning 3D blood vessel segmentation without expert annotations

Blood vessel segmentation is a core task in medical image analysis for the care of vascular diseases and surgical planning, yet the challenges of prov...

May 25 2026 2605.26277v1
CollectionLoRA: Collecting 50 Effects in 1 LoRA via Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

Customized image editing aims to equip pre-trained diffusion models with specific visual effects using limited paired data, typically via Low-Rank Ada...

May 25 2026 2605.25378v1
AI-Driven SERS for Non-invasive and Label-Free Extracellular Vesicle Detection Across Cellular Origins in Tears and Sweat

Wearable sensing technology capable of point-of-care, continuous and non-invasive analysis of exosomes in biofluid such as tears and sweat is an essen...

May 25 2026 2605.25465v1
Domain-adversarial learning predicts clinically actionable drug combination synergy in leukemia patients using bulk transcriptomics data

Deep learning has gained popularity in drug combination synergy prediction; however, DL models require large training datasets from cell line pharmaco...

Opportunistic CT Attenuation Biomarkers of Anemia Are Associated With Impaired Myocardial Flow Reserve and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Background: Anemia is an established marker of cardiovascular disease severity and risk which leads to elevations in resting myocardial blood flow (MB...

Uncertainty Reliability Under Domain Shift: An Investigation for Data-Driven Blood Pressure Estimation in Photoplethysmography

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is critical for safety-critical domains like healthcare, yet it is rarely evaluated under realistic out-of-distributio...

May 18 2026 2605.18008v1
Learning Normal Representations for Blood Biomarkers

Blood-based biomarkers underpin clinical diagnosis and management, yet their interpretation relies largely on fixed population reference intervals tha...

May 18 2026 2605.18701v1
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