Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in hematology for healthcare professionals.

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In-silico cell sorting revealed granulocyte-specific single-cell-type gene expression from peripheral blood bulk expression data and its application as host response biomarkers to discriminate bacterial and viral infections

Peripheral Blood transcriptome analysis evaluated the bulk transcript abundance (TA) covering all leukocyte cell populations. However, there are 2 main problems in using bulk expression as biomarkers: (1) A long list of differential expression genes (DEGs) was found, and (2) DEGs cannot be attributed to a host response of any specific cell-type. TA assays after conventional cell sorting, as the go...

Uncertainty-quantified Pulse Signal Recovery from Facial Video using Regularized Stochastic Interpolants

Imaging Photoplethysmography (iPPG), an optical procedure which recovers a human's blood volume pulse (BVP) waveform using pixel readout from a camera, is an exciting research field with many researchers performing clinical studies of iPPG algorithms. While current algorithms to solve the iPPG task have shown outstanding performance on benchmark datasets, no state-of-the art algorithms, to the bes...

Apr 12 2026 2604.10777v1
WBCBench 2026: A Challenge for Robust White Blood Cell Classification Under Class Imbalance

We present WBCBench 2026, an ISBI challenge and benchmark for automated WBC classification designed to stress-test algorithms under three key difficul...

Apr 12 2026 2604.10797v1
PSIRNet: Deep Learning-based Free-breathing Rapid Acquisition Late Enhancement Imaging

Purpose: To develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) method for free-breathing phase-sensitive inversion recovery (PSIR) late gadolinium enhancement ...

Apr 9 2026 2604.08781v1
Validated Synthetic Patient Generation for Small Longitudinal Cohorts: Coagulation Dynamics Across Pregnancy

Small longitudinal clinical cohorts, common in maternal health, rare diseases, and early-phase trials, limit computational modeling: too few patients ...

Apr 8 2026 2604.07557v1
Advancements and limitations of image-enhanced endoscopy in colorectal lesion diagnosis and treatment selection: A narrative review.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, highlighting the need for early detection and accurate lesion characterization...

Apr 1 2026 40353217
Single-Cell Analysis of Microglia and Monocyte Dynamics Uncover Distinct TNF-a-driven Neuroimmune Signatures after Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Innate immune cells contribute to both secondary brain injury and repair following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, the specific signaling pat...

Artificial intelligence-driven virtual tumorboard enhances precision care in myelodysplasticsyndromes

Background: Large language models (LLMs) perform well on standardized medical exam questions, but their reliability for complex hematology decision ma...

Classification of Recurrence Status After Surgical Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hemorrhage - A Machine Learning Approach

Background Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) recurrence requiring reoperation occurs in 5-33% of cases, representing a substantial clinical and economi...

Colon-Bench: An Agentic Workflow for Scalable Dense Lesion Annotation in Full-Procedure Colonoscopy Videos

Early screening via colonoscopy is critical for colon cancer prevention, yet developing robust AI systems for this domain is hindered by the lack of d...

Mar 26 2026 2603.25645v1
AI-driven selection of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation for oral anticoagulation therapy: a multi-cohort validation and impact evaluation study

Background: Current risk assessment tools for guiding direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) based on cli...

Synergizing Deep Learning and Biological Heuristics for Extreme Long-Tail White Blood Cell Classification

Automated white blood cell (WBC) classification is essential for leukemia screening but remains challenged by extreme class imbalance, long-tail distr...

Mar 17 2026 2603.16249v2
Attribution Upsampling should Redistribute, Not Interpolate

Attribution methods in explainable AI rely on upsampling techniques that were designed for natural images, not saliency maps. Standard bilinear and bi...

Mar 17 2026 2603.16067v1
Synergizing Deep Learning and Biological Heuristics for Extreme Long-Tail White Blood Cell Classification

Automated white blood cell (WBC) classification is essential for leukemia screening but remains challenged by extreme class imbalance, long-tail distr...

Mar 17 2026 2603.16249v1
Heterogenous treatment effects of blood transfusion in hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure

Background: Anemia is nearly ubiquitous in hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), yet little data informs the decision to transfus...

Deep Learning Based Estimation of Blood Glucose Levels from Multidirectional Scleral Blood Vessel Imaging

Regular monitoring of glycemic status is essential for diabetes management, yet conventional blood-based testing can be burdensome for frequent assess...

Mar 13 2026 2603.12715v1
UniCom: Unified Multimodal Modeling via Compressed Continuous Semantic Representations

Current unified multimodal models typically rely on discrete visual tokenizers to bridge the modality gap. However, discretization inevitably discards...

Mar 11 2026 2603.10702v1
BuildMamba: A Visual State-Space Based Model for Multi-Task Building Segmentation and Height Estimation from Satellite Images

Accurate building segmentation and height estimation from single-view RGB satellite imagery are fundamental for urban analytics, yet remain ill-posed ...

Mar 9 2026 2603.08523v1
CARE-Edit: Condition-Aware Routing of Experts for Contextual Image Editing

Unified diffusion editors often rely on a fixed, shared backbone for diverse tasks, suffering from task interference and poor adaptation to heterogene...

Mar 9 2026 2603.08589v1
Relationship Between Gene Expression and Drug Response in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Leveraging Single-Cell RNA Sequencing and Machine Learning to Identify Biomarker Profiles

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype characterized by limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis. To address these challe...

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