Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 181-200 of 12,383 articles

Oncology Education in Lithuania: An Integrated Curriculum at the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences.

Cancer remains a major health burden in Lithuania, emphasizing the importance of effective undergraduate oncology education. This paper describes the structure and key features of the integrated oncology curriculum at the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (LSMU). Oncology teaching is embedded within a six-year medical programme, combining early exposure through biomedical sciences with focu...

Jul 31 2026 42533269

Whole genome sequencing in cerebral palsy: a UK paediatric pilot study.

BACKGROUND: Prior international studies indicate that 9-36% of people with cerebral palsy (CP) have a monogenic condition. However, the utility of whole genome sequencing (WGS) as a diagnostic tool for United Kingdom (UK) National Health Service (NHS) patients has not been evaluated. METHODS: This prospective pilot study recruited 86 individuals with CP from specialist clinics in Bedford, Cambridg...

Jul 30 2026 42571358
Impact of a medication history software on a pharmacy-driven admission medication history and reconciliation program.

PURPOSE: Medication errors frequently occur during transitional periods between outpatient and inpatient care. This study aims to evaluate the impact ...

Jul 30 2026 42530464
How microplastics influence health risk pathways in urban water systems? integrated binary classification, machine learning and structural equation modeling approach.

Microplastic contamination in urban water systems poses emerging risks to human health, yet integrated frameworks linking sources, exposure pathways, ...

Jul 30 2026 42530710
Recent advances in screening, diagnosis, prognosis and personalized treatment of sepsis.

Sepsis is a multi-system physiological syndrome defined as a dysregulated host response to infection. Despite recent advances clinicians continue to d...

Jul 30 2026 42531012
Integrating AI-Powered Chatbots Into Patient Education From the Perspectives of Patients, Caregivers, and Nurses: Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: AI-powered chatbots offer new opportunities to enhance patient education; however, their integration may reshape patterns of information i...

Jul 30 2026 42531560
[Development and validation of Cefalytics: an artificial intelligence-based application for the rapid diagnosis of primary headaches].

OBJECTIVE: To design and validate a Spanish-language artificial intelligence-based application to support the diagnosis of primary headaches by non-ex...

Jul 30 2026 42531864
Mortality risk estimation for autistic older adults: comparing novel machine-learning derived weights versus standard weights for the Charlson Comorbidity Index.

Aim: We aimed to compare Quan and colleagues (2011) established weights for the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) conditions to autism-specific weights...

Jul 29 2026 42522931
Reach: Recognising episodes of acute complexity in health: a predictive older patient prioritisation machine learning model.

As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource...

Jul 29 2026 42525280
AI-Related Stress and Suicidal Tendencies in a Primary Care Cohort: Clinical Audit.

Rapid AI integration has introduced novel psychosocial stressors. Little is known about AI-specific clinical impacts in resource-limited settings. Thi...

Jul 29 2026 42525691
Performance of 5 Large Language Models in Perioperative Consultation for Pediatric Hypospadias: Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND: Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation requiring surgery. Caregivers face substantial perioperative information needs, and large ...

Jul 29 2026 42525870
Integrating AI Into Emergency Radiology: Promises, Pitfalls, and Practical Approaches.

Emergency radiology operates in a high-acuity, time-sensitive environment where imaging is tightly integrated into real-time clinical decision-making....

Jul 29 2026 42526329
Robot-assisted gait training using a robotic exoskeleton during inpatient rehabilitation in acute Guillain-Barré Syndrome.

A woman in her early 60s with acute Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) developed rapidly progressive tetraparesis and respiratory failure requiring non-inv...

Jul 29 2026 42527035
Artificial intelligence for pediatric fracture detection: impact on diagnostic revisions and patient recall rates in a tertiary emergency setting.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) can support and enhance radiologists in musculoskeletal imaging, but evidence of clinical benefit is still lacki...

Jul 29 2026 42527905
A Multitask Deep Learning Model for Pediatric Echocardiography Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Congenital heart defects afflict ≈1% of all births worldwide. Although deep learning has shown significant promise in automating and impro...

Jul 28 2026 42517220
Shadow AI in Swedish Health Care: Qualitative Analysis of Physicians' Free-Text Answers.

BACKGROUND: The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has outpaced its formal adoption in health care organizations, contributing to the eme...

Jul 28 2026 42519990
Development and Evaluation of Individualized Music Therapy for Common Mental Disorders: Protocol for a Multistage Study.

BACKGROUND: Pharmacotherapy for common mental disorders is frequently limited by adverse events and suboptimal adherence. While music therapy offers a...

Jul 28 2026 42520220
Novel indicator for colonoscopy insertion difficulty and its application in predictive modelling: a multicentre prospective study protocol in China.

BACKGROUND: Colonoscopy is a cornerstone for the screening and diagnosis of colorectal diseases. Colonoscopy insertion difficulty is associated with e...

Jul 28 2026 42521303
Development and external validation of a machine learning model for predicting tigecycline-associated drug-induced liver injury.

Tigecycline (TGC) is widely used to treat severe multidrug-resistant infections but can cause drug-induced liver injury. Existing prediction studies f...

Jul 27 2026 42548806
The Role of Pharmacists in Tackling Mpox: Challenges and Future Prospects: A Narrative Review.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Pharmacists play a key role in managing and mitigating mpox through clinical care, pharmacovigilance, vaccine management, and res...

Jul 27 2026 42517023
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