Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Development and Temporal Evaluation of Multimodal Machine Learning Models to Predict High Inpatient Opioid Exposure

High inpatient opioid exposure is associated with increased risk of persistent opioid use. Early ide...

Contrastive Transformer-Driven Discovery of Temporal Hemodynamic Subphenotypes in Cardiac Surgery Patients

Cardiac surgery patients experience rapidly evolving hemodynamics in early post-operative period req...

Improving Risk Stratification in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Novel Score Combining Echocardiography, Clinical, and Medication Data

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) requires accurate risk stratification to inform decisions regardin...

Towards clinical implementation of artificial intelligence in cancer care: Concept mapping analysis of provincial workshop findings

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly garnered interest in healthcare, with research ...

Prediction of Major Clinical Endpoints in Atrial Fibrillation at Primary Care Level using Longitudinal Learning Stances

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia worldwide and is strongly associat...

Classification of Recurrence Status After Surgical Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hemorrhage - A Machine Learning Approach

Background Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) recurrence requiring reoperation occurs in 5-33% of case...

Self-Supervised Learning for Knee Osteoarthritis: Diagnostic Limitations and Prognostic Value of Uncurated Hospital Data

This study assesses whether self-supervised learning (SSL) improves knee osteoarthritis (OA) modelin...

Can we generate portable representations for clinical time series data using LLMs?

Deploying clinical ML is slow and brittle: models that work at one hospital often degrade under dist...

Cerebra: A Multidisciplinary AI Board for Multimodal Dementia Characterization and Risk Assessment

Modern clinical practice increasingly depends on reasoning over heterogeneous, evolving, and incompl...

A Clinical Guideline-Grounded Hybrid Agentic Framework for Holistic Epilepsy Management.

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder requiring multi-faceted management, including seizure de...

A Multidisciplinary AI Board for Multimodal Dementia Characterization and Risk Assessment

Modern clinical practice increasingly depends on reasoning over heterogeneous, evolving, and incompl...

A Novel Dual-Outcome Risk Calculator for Trial of Labor After Cesarean

Objective: To develop and validate a multivariable prediction model and clinically actionable risk s...

Clinician Experiences with Ambient AI Scribe Technology in Singapore: A Qualitative Study

Background: The administrative burden of clinical documentation is a recognised contributor to clini...

Context-Aware Emergency Department Triage Using Pairwise Comparisons and Bradley-Terry Aggregation

Objective: To evaluate a ranking approach for emergency department (ED) waiting room prioritization ...

Federated Learning with Multi-Partner OneFlorida+ Consortium Data for Predicting Major Postoperative Complications

Background: This study aims to develop and validate federated learning models for predicting major p...

VERI-DPO: Evidence-Aware Alignment for Clinical Summarization via Claim Verification and Direct Preference Optimization

Brief Hospital Course (BHC) narratives must be clinically useful yet faithful to fragmented EHR evid...

Hospital AI and Robotics Adoption, Access Inequality, and County Mortality: A National Study Across 3,143 U.S. Counties

Hospital artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are spreading unevenly across the United States, ...

AI-Powered Pipeline for Annotating Echocardiography Notes and Prognostic Variable Analysis in Critical Care

Abstract Background: Echocardiography (echo) notes contain valuable prognostic information for patie...

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