Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Triage in Emergency Departments: A Scoping Review of Clinical Applications, Outcomes, and Implementation Challenges.

OBJECTIVE: Emergency department (ED) triage determines patient prioritization, early risk recognition, and allocation of limited resources. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been explored to support triagerelated decision-making, but the evidence remains heterogeneous. This scoping review aimed to map applications of AI-assisted triage in EDs and summarize reported outcomes, safety, equity, and imp...

Jul 27 2026 42509625

Pilot Evaluation of a Novel Artificial Intelligence (AI) Heart Rate Variability (HRV)-Guided Risk Stratification for Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis powered by artificial intelligence (AI) offers a rapid, non-invasive, and objective approach for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) risk stratification in the emergency department (ED). The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and impact of aiTriageâ„¢, an AI HRV-guided tool for chest pain triage, compared with standard care. METHODS: I...

Jul 27 2026 42509630
Beyond the Data Gap: On the Relevance of a Multidisciplinary and Integrated Data-Driven Approach to Understanding Feminicide.

Femicide is a pervasive and structurally rooted form of violence, yet it remains significantly underexplored using quantitative and computational appr...

Jul 27 2026 42506873
Current Treatment Options and Emerging Technologies for Pelvic Bone Tumors: From Limb Salvage to Precision Oncology.

In our practice, the treatment of pelvic bone tumors should begin with a multidisciplinary sarcoma-board evaluation that integrates biopsy-proven hist...

Jul 27 2026 42507084
Global evolution of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis research (1990-2025): a bibliometric and visualization analysis.

PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common spinal deformity affecting adolescents, yet comprehensive analysis of global researc...

Jul 27 2026 42507137
Large language models in sports cardiology: Challenges, governance, and human-in-the-loop integration.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into clinical artificial intelligence (AI) workflows, with emerging applications ...

Jul 27 2026 42508552
Dynamic prediction of cardiovascular risk from linked primary care records in New South Wales, Australia: protocol for a retrospective prognostic modelling study.

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality. Most existing CVD prediction tools use a ba...

Jul 27 2026 42509013
Emerging Technologies in Oncology Nursing: Integrating Informatics Competencies to Advance Safe, High-Quality, and Compassionate Care.

AIM: To describe the rapid evolution of emerging digital technologies in oncology nursing and clarify the essential informatics competencies required ...

Jul 27 2026 42509100
AI-integrated multi-omics platform to revolutionize anti-metastatic therapy development through circulating tumor cell profiling: SCRUM-MONSTAR-CTC.

BACKGROUND: Metastatic disease remains the leading cause of cancer-related death, yet most precision oncology strategies still emphasize profiling pri...

Jul 27 2026 42509447
Strategies of Designing High-Efficiency Electrolyte Additives for Aqueous Magnesium Batteries: A Review.

With the development of next-generation energy storage systems focusing on green, safe, and sustainable devices, aqueous magnesium (Mg)-air batteries ...

Jul 27 2026 42503565
From Raw Hospital Records to an AI-Ready Surveillance Dataset: A FAIR-Compliant Data Pipeline for Healthcare-Associated Infection Research in a Chinese District Hospital.

The proliferation of hospital surveillance data in China has not been matched by publicly available, machine-readable datasets suitable for artificial...

Jul 27 2026 42516939
[Systems saving lives: a systems-based approach to cardiac arrest management].

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest remains a major public health challenge worldwide, with survival largely determined by the timeliness, quality, and org...

Jul 26 2026 42503165
Time Is Aorta: Can Artificial Intelligence Improve Surgical Timelines in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection? A Comprehensive Review.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Acute Type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is a surgical emergency in which delays in diagnosis, transfer, and operative activation i...

Jul 25 2026 42504240
Improving Follow-Up of Incidental Pulmonary Nodules in the Emergency Department Using an Artificial Intelligence-Supported Workflow.

BACKGROUND: Incidental pulmonary nodules (IPNs) are frequently identified on computed tomography (CT) scans but are often associated with poor rates o...

Jul 25 2026 42501874
Chinese expert concern and consensus on applications of artificial intelligence in clinical cancer imaging.

Artificial intelligence (AI) demonstrates potential throughout the cancer care continuum, with evidence supporting its application in medical imaging ...

Jul 24 2026 42496805
An Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Continuous Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.

The occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) significantly increases the mortality risk. Current...

Jul 24 2026 42497050
R-R Interval Histogram-Based Deep Learning for 3-Class Atrial Fibrillation Screening in Garment-Type Wearable Holter Electrocardiogram Monitoring: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Long-term garment-type wearable Holter electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring is frequently affected by noise contamination, which complica...

Jul 24 2026 42497361
[Perception of the impact of AI medical scribes on quality of care: cross-sectional study in pre-implementation phase in a pediatric hospital].

BACKGROUND: Ambient artificial intelligence scribes (AI scribes) are emerging as tools to optimize clinical documentation, although the need persists ...

Jul 24 2026 42497486
AI-based clinician decision support system for diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases: a multicenter, randomized trial.

The accurate and timely diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) represents an unmet clinical need in ophthalmology, as the current pathways rel...

Jul 24 2026 42498742
Treatment-Effect-Based Versus Risk-Based Targeting of Care Management Outreach in Medicaid: A Retrospective Cohort Study with Machine Learning.

Medicaid care-management programs typically allocate scarce outreach capacity to beneficiaries with the highest predicted risk of an acute event, assu...

Jul 24 2026 42498943
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