Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2181-2200 of 11,509 articles

American Indian and Alaskan Native Access to Obstetrics and Gynecology Subspecialists: Findings From a National Mystery Caller Study in the United States.

Background A significant disparity exists for American Indian and Alaska Native populations in accessing obstetric and gynecology (OBGYN) subspecialty care, as nearly 43% of individuals do not reside in areas where the Indian Health Service (IHS) provides care. Geographical separation from IHS facilities exacerbates healthcare disparities, particularly regarding access to specialized services. Thi...

Dec 31 2023 38292990

Personalized Predictive Hemodynamic Management for Gynecologic Oncologic Surgery: Feasibility of Cost-Benefit Derivatives of Digital Medical Devices.

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension is associated with increased perioperative complications, hospital length of stay (LOS) and healthcare expenditure in gynecologic surgery. We tested the hypothesis that the adoption of a machine learning-based warning algorithm (hypotension prediction index-HPI) might yield an economic advantage, with a reduction in adverse outcomes that outweighs the costs f...

Dec 30 2023 38248759
Preoperative Delirium Risk Screening in Patients Undergoing a Cardiac Surgery: Results from the Prospective Observational FINDERI Study.

OBJECTIVE: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication of cardiac surgery that is associated with higher morbidity, longer hospital stay, co...

Dec 29 2023 38228452
Investigating Activity Recognition for Hemiparetic Stroke Patients Using Wearable Sensors: A Deep Learning Approach with Data Augmentation.

Measuring the daily use of an affected limb after hospital discharge is crucial for hemiparetic stroke rehabilitation. Classifying movements using non...

Dec 29 2023 38203072
Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models for 90-Day Readmission of Total Joint Arthroplasty Using Comprehensive Electronic Health Records and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures.

BACKGROUND: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services currently incentivizes hospitals to reduce postdischarge adverse events such as unplanned hos...

Dec 28 2023 38229870
Breaking Barriers-The Intersection of AI and Assistive Technology in Autism Care: A Narrative Review.

(Background) Autism increasingly requires a multidisciplinary approach that can effectively harmonize the realms of diagnosis and therapy, tailoring b...

Dec 28 2023 38248742
Application of Artificial Intelligence at All Stages of Bone Tissue Engineering.

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized medical care in recent years and plays a vital role in a number of areas, such as d...

Dec 28 2023 38255183
Thyrotoxic Cardiomyopathy Unveiled: Insights From a Compelling Case Report.

Thyrotoxicosis is a clinical condition characterized by inappropriately elevated thyroid hormone levels in the bloodstream, leading to systemic effect...

Dec 27 2023 38283537
Leveraging Interpretable Feature Representations for Advanced Differential Diagnosis in Computational Medicine.

Diagnostic errors represent a critical issue in clinical diagnosis and treatment. In China, the rate of misdiagnosis in clinical diagnostics is approx...

Dec 26 2023 38247906
Novel Modular Walking Orthosis (MOWA) for Powerful Correction of Gait Deviations in Subjects with a Neurological Disease.

This article introduces a novel concept where advanced technologies have been leveraged to produce a modular walking orthosis (MOWA) within a complete...

Dec 26 2023 38255343
Predicting COVID-19 Outcomes: Machine Learning Predictions Across Diverse Datasets.

Background The COVID-19 infection has spread rapidly since its emergence and has affected a large part of the global population. With the increasing n...

Dec 22 2023 38249212
CT-based deep learning model for predicting hospital discharge outcome in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVES: To predict the functional outcome of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) using deep learning models based on computed tomography ...

Dec 21 2023 38127074
Methicillin-Resistant Bacteremia Treated With Vancomycin Calculated by Area-Under-the-Curve in Patients With Elevated Vancomycin Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations.

Vancomycin is recommended as first-line treatment of methicillin-resistant (MRSA) bacteremia, dosed by area-under-the-curve (AUC) with an assumed mi...

Dec 21 2023 38765001
Methicillin-Resistant (MRSA) in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kuwait: A Molecular and Genetic Analysis.

Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is a major pathogen that causes serious infections in healthcare facilities and in communities. The purpose of this stud...

Dec 21 2023 38276187
Global WWTP Microbiome-based Integrative Information Platform: From experience to intelligence.

Domestic and industrial wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are facing formidable challenges in effectively eliminating emerging pollutants and conven...

Dec 18 2023 38292137
Predicting treatment response using machine learning: A registered report.

OBJECTIVE: Previous research on psychotherapy treatment response has mainly focused on outpatients or clinical trial data which may have low ecologica...

Dec 18 2023 38111213
Evaluation of Gabapentin and Pregabalin Use in Hospitalized Patients With Decreased Kidney Function.

Gabapentin and pregabalin are well-tolerated medications primarily cleared by the kidney. Patients receiving higher gabapentinoid doses with decrease...

Dec 18 2023 38318261
All aboard the ChatGPT steamroller: Top 10 ways to make artificial intelligence work for healthcare professionals.

Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), the flagship generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot by OpenAI, is transforming many things...

Dec 18 2023 38156230
Early-stage neutralizing antibody level associated with the re-positive risk of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 RNA in patients recovered from COVID-19.

Post-discharge re-positivity of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 is challenging for the sufficient control of this pandemic. However, there are few studies about th...

Dec 17 2023 38401184
Unexpectedly Prolonged Serotonin Syndrome and Fatal Complications Following a Massive Overdose of Paroxetine Controlled-Release.

Symptoms caused by a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) overdose are often mild and can be managed with supportive care and close monitorin...

Dec 17 2023 38229825
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