Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Development and Design of FLKit: A Structured Onboarding Toolkit for Federated Learning in Health and Life Sciences

Federated learning lets institutions train shared models without moving their data, which makes it a...

MedAgent: A Retrieval-Augmented Clinical Decision Support Agent with Verifiable Evidence Grounding for Evidence-Based Medicine

Evidence-based medicine demands clinical answers that are not only fluent and medically plausible, b...

A Three-Tier Operational Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Hospital Medication Safety

Objective. To introduce PsiBench, a clinically validated medication-safety benchmark for evaluating ...

General-purpose large language models can achieve physician-level accuracy in complex medical data extraction

Background: Unstructured data represent about 80% of total electronic health records (EHR) data. Str...

An Explainable Multimodal AI Framework with Reinforcement Learning for Post-Surgical Clinical Decision Support

Post-surgical adverse outcomes, including mortality, intensive care readmission, and complications, ...

A Data-Driven Framework for Generating Population-Linked Case Vignettes from Nationwide Triage Data

Background: Digital decision-support tools such as triage systems and symptom checkers support milli...

Pre-AF 13: An Interpretable Atrial Fibrillation Risk Score Mined from Discharge Reports

Background. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia and a major determinan...

Pre-AF 13: An Interpretable Atrial Fibrillation Risk Score Mined from Discharge Reports

Background. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia and a major determinan...

Does ECG-Based AI Detect Aortic Stenosis Beyond Conventional LVH Criteria? An Analysis of the CLIDAS Database

Background: Aortic stenosis (AS) is a progressive valvular disease associated with poor prognosis on...

Quality and Safety profiles of AI-Generated vs Clinician-Generated Handoffs in Hospital Medicine

End-of-rotation handoffs are critical for patient safety but add to documentation burden for hospita...

A Decade of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's FluSight Influenza Forecasting

Since the U.S. 2013/14 influenza season, the CDC's FluSight Challenge has provided a platform for ev...

The Multimodal Anonymizer: a fully local multi-agent AI system for medical data deidentification

Background: Safe reuse of multimodal hospital data for AI development is limited by the absence of r...

MarkerScout: A Disease-Agnostic Machine Learning Framework for Biomarker Prediction from Multi-Scale Mechanistic Models

Identifying robust biomarkers from high-dimensional biomedical data is a central challenge in transl...

Measuring the sensitivity of LLM-based structured extraction to prompt, model, and schema choices in clinical discharge summaries

Large language models are increasingly used for structured extraction from clinical free-text notes,...

Calibrated and Interpretable Machine Learning for ICU Mortality Prediction Using First 24-Hour Clinical Data

Objective: To develop, calibrate, and interpret machine learning models for predicting in-hospital m...

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