Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Operationalizing Eight-Dimensional Patient-Safety Risk Scoring at Scale: A Multi-Model Large Language Model Reliability Study

Background: Hospital incident risk scoring has long relied on two- or three-dimensional frameworks (...

Real-world impact of a sepsis early detection model integrated into clinical workflow: a quasi-experimental study

Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition in which delayed recognition and treatment are as...

Relationship Extraction for Adverse Drug Events in Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models

Background: Adverse drug events (ADEs) are a critical indicator of patient safety but are often docu...

Use of large language models by academic hospitalists: results of a multicenter survey

Introduction: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) by clinicians has increased rapidly in recent ...

AI Adoption for NCDs in Kenya: A Qualitative Study

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) represent a critical public health challenge in Kenya, ...

Discrepancy Minimization Improves Cross-Hospital Robustness in Digital Pathology

Pathology foundation models (PFMs) have advanced rapidly in recent years and support training classi...

A digital twin for hospital antimicrobial resistance forecasting and constrained intervention optimisation

Hospital antimicrobial resistance (AMR) emanates from an array of complex interactions between patie...

Post-ED Trajectory Prediction in Abdominal Pain with a Generative Medical Event Model

Importance: Abdominal pain causes roughly 10 million US emergency department (ED) visits annually, m...

Predicting Intensive Care Readmission Among Hospitalized Children

Objective: Readmissions to the PICU are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. A predict...

Large Language Model Performance in UK Advice & Guidance: A Pilot Study in Neurology

Background: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance in controlled medical enviro...

RxEval: A Prescription-Level Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Medication Recommendation

Inpatient medication recommendation requires clinicians to repeatedly select specific medications, d...

Improving machine learning and deep learning models for 30-day ICU readmission prediction using Ensemble Bayesian Model Averaging

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) readmissions are associated with adverse clinical outcomes and increased h...

Video-based Detection of Delirium in Hospitalized Adults

Delirium, a dynamic neuropsychiatric condition associated with morbidity and mortality, remains unde...

Causal Fairness for Survival Analysis

In the data-driven era, large-scale datasets are routinely collected and analyzed using machine lear...

Less is More: last observations of vital signs can outperform time series for hospital mortality prediction

Timely identification of hospital inpatients at risk of deterioration facilitates interventions to s...

From Data Lifting to Continuous Risk Estimation: A Process-Aware Pipeline for Predictive Monitoring of Clinical Pathways

This paper presents a reproducible and process-aware pipeline for predictive monitoring of clinical ...

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