Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Temporal Data Requirement for Predicting Unplanned Hospital Readmissions

With the proliferation of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), a critical challenge in building predict...

Focus on What Matters: Two-Stage ROI-Aware Refinement for Anatomy-Preserving Fetal Ultrasound Reconstruction

Measurement-critical ultrasound tasks often depend on a small anatomical region, making global recon...

Comparing prognostic performance and reasoning between large language models and physicians

Importance: Physicians routinely prognosticate to guide care delivery and shared decision making, pa...

Prognosis of stroke subtypes in whole population health systems data: a matched cohort study

Background Outcome after stroke varies according to stroke subtype by location, but healthcare syste...

A Nationwide Japanese Medical Claims Foundation Model: Balancing Model Scaling and Task-Specific Computational Efficiency

Clinical risk prediction using longitudinal medical data supports individualized care. Self-supervis...

An Integrated Framework for Explainable, Fair, and Observable Hospital Readmission Prediction: Development and Validation on MIMIC-IV

Objective: To propose and retrospectively validate an integrated framework addressing three barriers...

Generalizing intensive care AI across time scales in resource-limited settings

Temporal resolution of physiological monitoring in intensive care varies widely across healthcare sy...

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A multimodal and temporal foundation model for virtual patient representations at healthcare system scale

Modern medicine generates vast multimodal data across siloed systems, yet no existing model integrat...

Wearable sleep staging using photoplethysmography and accelerometry across sleep apnea severity: a focus on very severe sleep apnea

Study ObjectivesTo evaluate wearable sleep staging across sleep apnea severity, including very sever...

Modeling Patient Care Trajectories with Transformer Hawkes Processes

Patient healthcare utilization consists of irregularly time-stamped events, such as outpatient visit...

Development and Temporal Evaluation of Multimodal Machine Learning Models to Predict High Inpatient Opioid Exposure

High inpatient opioid exposure is associated with increased risk of persistent opioid use. Early ide...

Contrastive Transformer-Driven Discovery of Temporal Hemodynamic Subphenotypes in Cardiac Surgery Patients

Cardiac surgery patients experience rapidly evolving hemodynamics in early post-operative period req...

Improving Risk Stratification in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Novel Score Combining Echocardiography, Clinical, and Medication Data

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) requires accurate risk stratification to inform decisions regardin...

Towards clinical implementation of artificial intelligence in cancer care: Concept mapping analysis of provincial workshop findings

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly garnered interest in healthcare, with research ...

Prediction of Major Clinical Endpoints in Atrial Fibrillation at Primary Care Level using Longitudinal Learning Stances

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia worldwide and is strongly associat...

Can we generate portable representations for clinical time series data using LLMs?

Deploying clinical ML is slow and brittle: models that work at one hospital often degrade under dist...

Cerebra: A Multidisciplinary AI Board for Multimodal Dementia Characterization and Risk Assessment

Modern clinical practice increasingly depends on reasoning over heterogeneous, evolving, and incompl...

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