Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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External Validation of Deep Learning Algorithm for Detecting and Visualizing Femoral Neck Fracture Including Displaced and Non-displaced Fracture on Plain X-ray.

This study aimed to develop a method for detection of femoral neck fracture (FNF) including displaced and non-displaced fractures using convolutional neural network (CNN) with plain X-ray and to validate its use across hospitals through internal and external validation sets. This is a retrospective study using hip and pelvic anteroposterior films for training and detecting femoral neck fracture th...

Aug 11 2021 34379216

Future roles of artificial intelligence in early pain management of newborns.

The advent of increasingly sophisticated medical technology, surgical interventions, and supportive healthcare measures is raising survival probabilities for babies born premature and/or with life-threatening health conditions. In the United States, this trend is associated with greater numbers of neonatal surgeries and higher admission rates into neonatal intensive care units (NICU) for newborns ...

Aug 5 2021 35547946
Universal Physiological Representation Learning With Soft-Disentangled Rateless Autoencoders.

Human computer interaction (HCI) involves a multidisciplinary fusion of technologies, through which the control of external devices could be achieved ...

Aug 5 2021 33657004
Agile reversible shape-morphing of particle rafts.

Materials that transform shapes responding to external stimuli can bring unprecedented innovations to soft matter physics, soft robotics, wearable ele...

Aug 2 2021 34337636
Daily estimates of individual discharge likelihood with deep learning natural language processing in general medicine: a prospective and external validation study.

Machine learning, in particular deep learning, may be able to assist in the prediction of the length of stay and timing of discharge for individual pa...

Jul 31 2021 34333736
Using the Super Learner algorithm to predict risk of 30-day readmission after bariatric surgery in the United States.

BACKGROUND: Risk prediction models that estimate patient probabilities of adverse events are commonly deployed in bariatric surgery. The objective was...

Jul 31 2021 34340821
Heatstroke predictions by machine learning, weather information, and an all-population registry for 12-hour heatstroke alerts.

This study aims to develop and validate prediction models for the number of all heatstroke cases, and heatstrokes of hospital admission and death case...

Jul 28 2021 34321480
Predicting Recurrence for Patients With Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events Based on Process Discovery and Transfer Learning.

The recurrence of Ischemic cerebrovascular events (ICE) often results in a high rate of mortality and disability. However, due to the lack of labeled ...

Jul 27 2021 33705325
Comparison of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for Classifying of Home Discharge Possibility in Convalescent Stroke Patients: A Secondary Analysis.

OBJECTIVES: Classifying the possibility of home discharge is important during stroke rehabilitation to support decision-making. There have been severa...

Jul 26 2021 34325274
Disruptive innovations in the clinical laboratory: catching the wave of precision diagnostics.

Disruptive innovation is an invention that disrupts an existing market and creates a new one by providing a different set of values, which ultimately ...

Jul 23 2021 34297653
Symbiotic Design Application in Healthcare: Preventing Hospital Acquired Infections.

Any clinical decision support (CDS) design project integrating computational technologies with clinician workflows will require the merging of multipl...

Jul 22 2021 35381999
Perioperative and Oncologic Outcomes of Single-Port Multiport Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Meta-Analysis.

Although single-port robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (SP-RARP) is considered a safe and feasible approach for radical prostatectomy, the compara...

Jul 21 2021 34157849
Novel approach for predicting groundwater storage loss using machine learning.

Comprehensive national estimates of groundwater storage loss (GSL) are needed for better management of natural resources. This is especially important...

Jul 16 2021 34274616
Combination Therapy of Chloramphenicol and Daptomycin for the Treatment of Infective Endocarditis Secondary to Multidrug Resistant .

A 38-years-old female with an aortic valve replacement presented to an outside hospital (OSH) with fevers and malaise. Blood cultures revealed VRE whi...

Jul 14 2021 35615488
Predicting self-intercepted medication ordering errors using machine learning.

Current approaches to understanding medication ordering errors rely on relatively small manually captured error samples. These approaches are resource...

Jul 14 2021 34260662
AI in drug development: a multidisciplinary perspective.

The introduction of a new drug to the commercial market follows a complex and long process that typically spans over several years and entails large m...

Jul 12 2021 34251580
Prediction Model Using Machine Learning for Mortality in Patients with Heart Failure.

Heart Failure (HF) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the US. With aging of the US population, the public health burden of HF is enormous....

Jul 7 2021 34246419
Robot assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy: safety, perioperative morbidity and short-term oncological outcome-a single institution experience.

Robot assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) has evolved over the past decade to become procedure of choice at many centers all over the wo...

Jul 6 2021 34228249
A machine learning based exploration of COVID-19 mortality risk.

Early prediction of patient mortality risks during a pandemic can decrease mortality by assuring efficient resource allocation and treatment planning....

Jul 2 2021 34214101
Comparison of deep learning, radiomics and subjective assessment of chest CT findings in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia.

PURPOSE: Comparison of deep learning algorithm, radiomics and subjective assessment of chest CT for predicting outcome (death or recovery) and intensi...

Jul 1 2021 34246044
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