Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Development of a LED light therapy device with power density control using a Fuzzy logic controller.

The biological effects of a light-emitting diode (LED) light therapy device are determined by irradiation parameters, mainly wavelength and power density. However, using a battery to provide power causes a problem in the variation of LED power density during battery discharge. As a result, maintaining a stable LED power density, along with extending battery life and operating time, are the primary...

Sep 24 2020 33261736

Successful Treatment of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Using a Combination of Inhaled Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol and Oral Voriconazole.

Systemic corticosteroids are considered to be the standard treatment for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA). However, there is controversy regarding use of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy for ABPA. Here we report a case of ABPA that was successfully treated with inhaled fluticasone furoate/vilanterol (FF/VI) and oral voriconazole (VRCZ). The patient was a 62-year-old Japanese man ...

Sep 23 2020 34434345
A machine learning algorithm to increase COVID-19 inpatient diagnostic capacity.

Worldwide, testing capacity for SARS-CoV-2 is limited and bottlenecks in the scale up of polymerase chain reaction (PCR-based testing exist. Our aim w...

Sep 22 2020 32960917
Artificial Intelligence and Stroke Imaging: A West Coast Perspective.

Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements have significant implications for medical imaging. Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the fifth l...

Sep 18 2020 33038998
Primary Prevention Trial Designs Using Coronary Imaging: A National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop.

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is considered a useful test for enhancing risk assessment in the primary prevention setting. Clinical trials are under c...

Sep 16 2020 32950442
Usefulness of Semisupervised Machine-Learning-Based Phenogrouping to Improve Risk Assessment for Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.

Semisupervised machine-learning methods are able to learn from fewer labeled patient data. We illustrate the potential use of a semisupervised automat...

Sep 15 2020 32941814
How Good Is Machine Learning in Predicting All-Cause 30-Day Hospital Readmission? Evidence From Administrative Data.

OBJECTIVES: Hospital readmission is a main cost driver for healthcare systems, but existing works often had poor or moderate predictive results. Altho...

Sep 7 2020 33032774
Development, implementation, and prospective validation of a model to predict 60-day end-of-life in hospitalized adults upon admission at three sites.

BACKGROUND: Automated systems that use machine learning to estimate a patient's risk of death are being developed to influence care. There remains spa...

Sep 7 2020 32894128
Hospital robotic use for colorectal cancer care.

The use of robotic surgery for colorectal cancer continues to increase. However, not all organizations offer patients the option of robotic interventi...

Sep 2 2020 32876922
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence-Based Clinical Decision Support to Reduce Hospital Readmissions at a Regional Hospital.

BACKGROUND: Hospital readmissions are a key quality metric, which has been tied to reimbursement. One strategy to reduce readmissions is to direct res...

Sep 2 2020 32877943
HyperKvasir, a comprehensive multi-class image and video dataset for gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Artificial intelligence is currently a hot topic in medicine. However, medical data is often sparse and hard to obtain due to legal restrictions and l...

Aug 28 2020 32859981
Using social robot PLEO to enhance the well-being of hospitalised children.

Hospitalisation is stressful for children. Play material is often offered for distraction and comfort. We explored how contact with social robot PLEO ...

Aug 25 2020 32840383
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Oncology Clinical Decision Support System for Multidisciplinary Teams.

Watson for Oncology (WfO) is a clinical decision support system driven by artificial intelligence. In Korea, WfO is used by multidisciplinary teams (M...

Aug 20 2020 32825296
Development of a clinical decision support system for severity risk prediction and triage of COVID-19 patients at hospital admission: an international multicentre study.

BACKGROUND: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has globally strained medical resources and caused significant mortality.

Aug 20 2020 32616597
Between Always and Never: Evaluating Uncertainty in Radiology Reports Using Natural Language Processing.

The ideal radiology report reduces diagnostic uncertainty, while avoiding ambiguity whenever possible. The purpose of this study was to characterize t...

Aug 19 2020 32813098
Using Machine Learning to Make Predictions in Patients Who Fall.

BACKGROUND: As the population ages, the incidence of traumatic falls has been increasing. We hypothesize that a machine learning algorithm can more ac...

Aug 18 2020 32823009
Utilization of machine-learning models to accurately predict the risk for critical COVID-19.

Among patients with Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the ability to identify patients at risk for deterioration during their hospital stay is essential...

Aug 18 2020 32812204
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