Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting hospital readmission in patients with mental or substance use disorders: A machine learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: Mental or substance use disorders (M/SUD) are major contributors of disease burden with high risk for hospital readmissions. We sought to develop and evaluate a readmission model using a machine learning (ML) approach.

Apr 18 2020 32353752

Predicting in-hospital mortality of patients with febrile neutropenia using machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: Febrile neutropenia (FN) has been associated with high mortality among adults with cancer. Current systems for early detection of inpatient FN mortality are based on scoring indexes that require intensive physicians' subjective evaluation.

Apr 15 2020 32325370
Contemporary Rates and Predictors of Open Conversion During Minimally Invasive Radical Prostatectomy for Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer.

To test contemporary rates and predictors of open conversion at minimally invasive (laparoscopic or robotic) radical prostatectomy (MIRP). Within th...

Apr 14 2020 32178532
Enabling pregnant women and their physicians to make informed medication decisions using artificial intelligence.

The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare for pregnant women. To assess the role of AI in women's health, discover gaps, and discuss the ...

Apr 11 2020 32279157
Predicting Inpatient Medication Orders From Electronic Health Record Data.

In a general inpatient population, we predicted patient-specific medication orders based on structured information in the electronic health record (EH...

Apr 11 2020 32141068
Development of a Bioinformatics Framework for Identification and Validation of Genomic Biomarkers and Key Immunopathology Processes and Controllers in Infectious and Non-infectious Severe Inflammatory Response Syndrome.

Sepsis is defined as dysregulated host response caused by systemic infection, leading to organ failure. It is a life-threatening condition, often requ...

Mar 31 2020 32318053
Limits of trust in medical AI.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to revolutionise the practice of medicine. Recent advancements in the field of deep learning have demonstrate...

Mar 27 2020 32220870
Outpatient Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Are Patients Ready for Same-Day Discharge?

Several case series have demonstrated the safety and feasibility of outpatient robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in well-selected patients;...

Mar 26 2020 31973590
Prediction of admission in pediatric emergency department with deep neural networks and triage textual data.

Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is a global condition that severely worsens attention to patients, increases clinical risks and affects hospita...

Mar 18 2020 32240912
Highly realistic simulation for robot-assisted hypothalamic hamartoma real-time MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT).

PURPOSE: Real-time MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a challenging procedure due to its technical complexity, as well as the nee...

Mar 12 2020 32166344
Dynamic and explainable machine learning prediction of mortality in patients in the intensive care unit: a retrospective study of high-frequency data in electronic patient records.

BACKGROUND: Many mortality prediction models have been developed for patients in intensive care units (ICUs); most are based on data available at ICU ...

Mar 12 2020 33328078
Machine Learning techniques in breast cancer prognosis prediction: A primary evaluation.

More than 750 000 women in Italy are surviving a diagnosis of breast cancer. A large body of literature tells us which characteristics impact the most...

Mar 10 2020 32154669
Robotic Transaxillary Hemithyroidectomy Using the da Vinci SP Robotic System: Initial Experience With 10 Consecutive Cases.

Many studies have shown the operative feasibility and safety of robotic thyroidectomy. However, there is still a concern on the operative invasivenes...

Mar 4 2020 32129140
A generalizable 29-mRNA neural-network classifier for acute bacterial and viral infections.

Improved identification of bacterial and viral infections would reduce morbidity from sepsis, reduce antibiotic overuse, and lower healthcare costs. H...

Mar 4 2020 32132525
Can online support groups address psychological morbidity of cancer patients? An artificial intelligence based investigation of prostate cancer trajectories.

BACKGROUND: Online Cancer Support Groups (OCSG) are becoming an increasingly vital source of information, experiences and empowerment for patients wit...

Mar 4 2020 32130256
Towards Reliable ARDS Clinical Decision Support: ARDS Patient Analytics with Free-text and Structured EMR Data.

In this work, we utilize a combination of free-text and structured data to build Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome(ARDS) prediction models and ARDS ...

Mar 4 2020 32308815
Intracorporeal Studer Pouch Formation with Balbay's Technique Following Robotic Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer: Experience with 22 Cases with Oncologic and Functional Outcomes.

Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) with intracorporeal Studer pouch formation (ICSPF) is increasingly being performed. Balbay's technique of IC...

Mar 3 2020 31731881
The hunt for sORFs: A multidisciplinary strategy.

Growing evidence illustrates the shortcomings on the current understanding of the full complexity of the proteome. Previously overlooked small open re...

Mar 2 2020 32135166
Forma mentis networks map how nursing and engineering students enhance their mindsets about innovation and health during professional growth.

Reconstructing a "forma mentis", a mindset, and its changes, means capturing how individuals perceive topics, trends and experiences over time. To thi...

Mar 2 2020 33816907
A Scalable Smartwatch-Based Medication Intake Detection System Using Distributed Machine Learning.

Poor Medication adherence causes significant economic impact resulting in hospital readmission, hospital visits and other healthcare costs. The author...

Feb 28 2020 32112271
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