Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Large Language Models Improve Coding Accuracy and Reimbursement in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Diagnosis coding is essential for clinical care, research validity, and hospital reimbursement. In n...

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Developing and validating an explainable digital mortality prediction tool for extremely preterm infants

Decision-making in perinatal management of extremely preterm infants is challenging. Mortality predi...

Portability of an artificial intelligence model for self-harm detection across hospital settings

Adequate self-harm surveillance is a key part of suicide prevention efforts. Our prior work has demo...

Leveraging Large Language Models and Patient Portal Messages for Early Identification of Depression

Large language model (LLM)-assisted early warning system may help overcome existing barriers to time...

Personalized, closed-loop deep brain stimulation for chronic pain

Chronic pain is a major healthcare problem associated with maladaptive brain circuit changes - many ...

Development and Validation of VC-MAES and VC-SEPS: Deep Learning-Based Early Warning Systems for Hospitalized Patients

The timely detection of ward deterioration—including unplanned intensive care unit (ICU) transfer, c...

External Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Predict Postpartum Hemorrhage in a US Northeastern Healthcare System

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Timely prediction ...

A Novel Playbook for Pragmatic Trial Operations to Monitor and Evaluate Ambient Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice

Ambient artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential to reduce documentation burden and improve...

Sex-Specific Diagnostic Subtypes in Adolescents Hospitalized for Substance Use Disorders Revealed by Transformer-Based Clustering

Substance use disorders (SUD) are a leading cause of psychiatric hospitalization among adolescents, ...

Toward Digital Twins in the Intensive Care Unit: A Medication Management Case Study

To evaluate the efficacy of digital twins developed using a large language model (LLaMA-3), fine-tun...

Analysis of Genome-Wide Cell-Free DNA Fragment Length Distributions in Colorectal Cancer

Each piece of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has a length determined by the exact metabolic conditions in the...

Diagnostic Codes in AI prediction models and Label Leakage of Same-admission Clinical Outcomes

Artificial intelligence (AI) and statistical models designed to predict same-admission outcomes for ...

Assessment of Medication Adherence in Patients: Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model

This study addresses limitations of traditional medication adherence assessment tools by developing ...

Predicting Intentional Self-Harm Following Psychiatric Discharge in Catalonia, Spain: Machine Learning Models from Linked Registry Data

Patients recently discharged from psychiatric hospitalization are at increased risk of intentional s...

AI-based synthetic simulation CT generation from diagnostic CT for simulation-free workflow of spinal palliative radiotherapy

Current radiotherapy (RT) planning workflows rely on pre-treatment simulation CT (sCT), which can si...

Predicting Hospital Admissions Using Pretrained EHR Embeddings: External Evaluation and Insights on Local Vocabulary Adaptation

Unplanned hospital admissions impose substantial strain on healthcare systems, yet predictive models...

Correcting Algorithmic Bias in Machine Learning Prediction of Healthcare utilization in India

This study investigates how historical disparities in healthcare access influence machine learning (...

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