Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning models for early prognosis prediction in cardiogenic shock

Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a severe and frequent complication of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), n...

Improving the Prediction of Unplanned 30-day Cancer Readmissions Using Social Determinants of Health: A Geocoding-based Approach

Unplanned cancer readmissions present a significant burden on patients and hospitals. Current predic...

Protocol for Radiographer x AI led discharge

Emergency Department (ED) overcrowding, often exacerbated by prolonged patient length of stay (LOS),...

Machine Learning-Driven Decision-Support System for Nursing Risk Assessment in Post-Discharge Care: A Design Science Approach

Hospital readmissions represent a persistent challenge for healthcare systems, often stemming from i...

Automated Seizure Classification Using Multimodal Large Language Models

Accurately distinguishing between epileptic seizures (ES) and nonepileptic seizures (NES) is a signi...

Mining medical narratives on geriatric falls to predict post-fall hospitalization via survival models and large language models

Timely admission to the emergency department is a crucial determinant of patient outcomes. Conversel...

Artificial Intelligence-assisted reader evaluation in acute CT head interpretation (AI-REACT): a multireader multicase study

Non-contrast CT head scans (NCCTH) are the most frequently requested cross-sectional imaging in the ...

Evaluating an LLM-Assisted Workflow for Clinical Documentation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial on Time and Quality

Large language models (LLMs) have been investigated for clinical documentation, with concerns about ...

Machine Learning Risk Prediction for Prolonged Hospitalization in Frail Older Adults with Multimorbidity

Frailty and multimorbidity are common in older adults and contribute substantially to prolonged hosp...

Clinical Implementation of an AI Algorithm for Substance Misuse Screening in Hospitalized Adults

Manual inpatient screening for substance misuse is labor-intensive and inconsistently applied. Evalu...

Characterizing Dementia Phenotypes from Unstructured EHR Notes with Generative AI and Interpretable Machine Learning

Dementia encompasses diverse clinical syndromes where diseases of the brain can manifest as impaired...

Circulating microglia-derived extracellular vesicles predict recovery after rehabilitation in stroke survivors

Timely intensive rehabilitation is crucial to contrast the negative escalation of events that follow...

Development and validation of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and GraphRAG for complex clinical cases

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition requiring evidence-based management, but adh...

Multidisciplinary large language model agent teams for precision oncology enhance complex gynecologic oncology decision support

Large language models can help with clinical decision-making tasks. Complex oncology cases are best ...

Analyzing Information Disparities across Modalities in Mortality Prediction

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled the integration of heterogeneous data modalities for c...

MAX-EVAL-11: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Full-Spectrum ICD-11 Medical Coding

MAX-EVAL-11 is constructed by converting MIMIC-III discharge summaries from ICD-9 to ICD-11 codes th...

Reliability of Artificial Intelligence-enhanced Electrocardiography

The scientific literature on artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiography (AI-ECG) has define...

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