Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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A Natural Language Processing Framework for Assessing Hospital Readmissions for Patients With COPD.

With the passage of recent federal legislation, many medical institutions are now responsible for reaching target hospital readmission rates. Chronic diseases account for many hospital readmissions and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been recently added to the list of diseases for which the United States government penalizes hospitals incurring excessive readmissions. Though there have b...

Mar 17 2017 28328520

A Framework for Mixed-Type Multioutcome Prediction With Applications in Healthcare.

Health analysis often involves prediction of multiple outcomes of mixed type. The existing work is restrictive to either a limited number or specific outcome types. We propose a framework for mixed-type multioutcome prediction. Our proposed framework proposes a cumulative loss function composed of a specific loss function for each outcome type-as an example, least square (continuous outcome), hing...

Mar 16 2017 28328519
Case report of a novel mutation of the gene in a patient with branchio-oto-renal syndrome.

Branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the coexistence of branchial cysts or fistulae, external ear malf...

Mar 4 2017 28289595
Prediction of Adverse Events in Patients Undergoing Major Cardiovascular Procedures.

Electronic health records (EHR) provide opportunities to leverage vast arrays of data to help prevent adverse events, improve patient outcomes, and re...

Mar 1 2017 28287993
Structuring Legacy Pathology Reports by openEHR Archetypes to Enable Semantic Querying.

BACKGROUND: Clinical information is often stored as free text, e.g. in discharge summaries or pathology reports. These documents are semi-structured u...

Feb 28 2017 28244546
Controlling testing volume for respiratory viruses using machine learning and text mining.

Viral testing for pediatric inpatients with respiratory symptoms is common, with considerable associated charges. In an attempt to reduce testing volu...

Feb 10 2017 28269950
Asymptomatic Epstein-Barr Virus Shedding in the Urine of Kidney Transplant Recipients: Case Reports and Review of the Literature.

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with a wide range of malignancies and complications like post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). T...

Dec 31 2016 28191298
Relationships among exercise capacity, dynamic balance and gait characteristics of Nigerian patients with type-2 diabetes: an indication for fall prevention.

This study investigated the relationships among exercise capacity (EC), dynamic balance (DB), and gait characteristics (GCs) of patients with type-2 d...

Dec 31 2016 28119881
A case of severe corrosive esophagitis, gastritis, and liver necrosis caused by ingestion of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide.

The plastic hardener methyl ethyl ketone peroxide is unstable peroxide that releases free oxygen radicals. Ingestion of this compound induces widespre...

Dec 30 2016 28168233
Chemical colitis caused by hydrogen peroxide enema in a child: case report and literature review.

A 2-year-old girl, previously healthy, was brought to the emergency department because of significant cramping abdominal pain with recurrent hematoche...

Dec 29 2016 28111419
Effect of vitamin D deficiency on the development of postoperative atrial fibrillation in coronary artery bypass patients.

Various factors may be responsible for the development of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients. I...

Dec 27 2016 28210468
Evaluation of the Clinical Use of Robot-Assisted Retroperitoneal Laparoscopy and Preoperative RENAL Scoring for Nephron Sparing Surgery in Renal Tumor Patients.

The present study aims to compare the operative outcomes following the use of robot-assisted retroperitoneal partial nephrectomy (RARPN) with radius, ...

Dec 26 2016 29973756
Laparoendoscopic Rendezvous for Concomitant Cholecystocholedocholithiasis: A Successful Modality Even in the Most Difficult Presentations Including Pregnancy.

. Laparoendoscopic rendezvous (LERV) technique is emerging as an attractive treatment option for concomitant cholecystocholedocholithiasis. In this pa...

Dec 25 2016 28116209
Acute systolic heart failure with normal admission BNP: clinical features and outcomes.

INTRODUCTION: The characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute systolic heart failure (HF) and normal admission B-type natriuretic...

Dec 20 2016 28094130
Guidelines for Developing and Reporting Machine Learning Predictive Models in Biomedical Research: A Multidisciplinary View.

BACKGROUND: As more and more researchers are turning to big data for new opportunities of biomedical discoveries, machine learning models, as the back...

Dec 16 2016 27986644
Chronic Kidney Disease Is an Independent Risk Factor for Transfusion, Cardiovascular Complication, and Thirty-Day Readmission in Minimally Invasive Total Knee Arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty (MIS-TKA). We h...

Dec 14 2016 28069329
$\mathtt {Deepr}$: A Convolutional Net for Medical Records.

Feature engineering remains a major bottleneck when creating predictive systems from electronic medical records. At present, an important missing elem...

Dec 1 2016 27913366
Computational prediction of multidisciplinary team decision-making for adjuvant breast cancer drug therapies: a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings are used to optimise expert decision-making about treatment options, but such expertise is not digit...

Dec 1 2016 27905893
Single-pass albumin dialysis in a child aged six months with phenobarbital poisoning.

A girl aged six months was hospitalized because of resistant seizures and was discharged with phenobarbital and carbamazepine therapy. She was admitte...

Dec 1 2016 28123338
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