Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3681-3700 of 11,538 articles

MELON: Multimodal Mixture-of-Experts with Spectral-Temporal Fusion for Long-Term Mobility Estimation in Critical Care

Patient mobility monitoring in intensive care is critical for ensuring timely interventions and improving clinical outcomes. While accelerometry-based sensor data are widely adopted in training artificial intelligence models to estimate patient mobility, existing approaches face two key limitations highlighted in clinical practice: (1) modeling the long-term accelerometer data is challenging due...

IoT Integration Protocol for Enhanced Hospital Care

This paper introduces the "IoT Integration Protocol for Enhanced Hospital Care", a comprehensive framework designed to leverage Internet of Things (IoT) technology to enhance patient care, improve operational efficiency, and ensure data security in hospital settings. With the growing emphasis on utilizing advanced technologies in healthcare, this protocol aims to harness the potential of IoT dev...

The ethical considerations of integrating artificial intelligence into surgery: a review.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgery raises significant ethical concerns, including the impact on autonomy, human authority an...

Mar 5 2025 39999009
A dataset and benchmark for hospital course summarization with adapted large language models.

OBJECTIVE: Brief hospital course (BHC) summaries are clinical documents that summarize a patient's hospital stay. While large language models (LLMs) d...

Mar 1 2025 39786555
Multidisciplinary clinician perceptions on utility of a machine learning tool (ALERT) to predict 6-month mortality and improve end-of-life outcomes for advanced cancer patients.

BACKGROUND: There are significant disparities in outcomes at the end-of-life (EOL) for minoritized patients with advanced cancer, with most dying with...

Mar 1 2025 40029807
Reducing readmissions in the safety net through AI and automation.

OBJECTIVES: To implement a technology-based, systemwide readmission reduction initiative in a safety-net health system and evaluate clinical, care equ...

Mar 1 2025 40053406
Application of Interpretable Machine Learning Models to Predict the Risk Factors of HBV-Related Liver Cirrhosis in CHB Patients Based on Routine Clinical Data: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection represents a significant global public health issue, often leading to hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver cirrho...

Mar 1 2025 40105097
Explainable AI for Clinical Outcome Prediction: A Survey of Clinician Perceptions and Preferences

Explainable AI (XAI) techniques are necessary to help clinicians make sense of AI predictions and integrate predictions into their decision-making w...

Human-Centered AI in Multidisciplinary Medical Discussions: Evaluating the Feasibility of a Chat-Based Approach to Case Assessment

In this study, we investigate the feasibility of using a human-centered artificial intelligence (AI) chat platform where medical specialists collabo...

PyEvalAI: AI-assisted evaluation of Jupyter Notebooks for immediate personalized feedback

Grading student assignments in STEM courses is a laborious and repetitive task for tutors, often requiring a week to assess an entire class. For stu...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of ICU Mortality in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury Patients Using MIMIC-IV Database with Validation from eICU Database

Background: Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury (SA-AKI) leads to high mortality in intensive care. This study develops machine learning models us...

Towards Conditioning Clinical Text Generation for User Control

Deploying natural language generation systems in clinical settings remains challenging despite advances in Large Language Models (LLMs), which conti...

[Construction and preliminary validation of machine learning predictive models for cervical cancer screening based on human DNA methylation].

Using methylation characteristics of human genes to construct machine learning predictive models for screening cervical cancer and precancerous lesio...

Feb 23 2025 39939021
On the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models: Guideline, Assessment, and Perspective

Generative Foundation Models (GenFMs) have emerged as transformative tools. However, their widespread adoption raises critical concerns regarding tr...

Beyond De-Identification: A Structured Approach for Defining and Detecting Indirect Identifiers in Medical Texts

Sharing sensitive texts for scientific purposes requires appropriate techniques to protect the privacy of patients and healthcare personnel. Anonymi...

Learning to Teach AI: Understanding the Needs of Healthcare Professionals.

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies become more integrated into clinical settings to optimize care, healthcare professionals (HCPs) will need...

Feb 18 2025 39968547
[Vigorously advancing the application of AI in the diagnosis and treatment of ocular surface and tear diseases].

Ocular surface and tear diseases are among the most common and significant ocular conditions affecting eye health. In recent years, research and clini...

Feb 14 2025 39939001
Machine learning algorithm approach to complete blood count can be used as early predictor of COVID-19 outcome.

Although the SARS-CoV-2 infection has established risk groups, identifying biomarkers for disease outcomes is still crucial to stratify patient risk a...

Feb 13 2025 39432758
Assessing the Impact of the Quality of Textual Data on Feature Representation and Machine Learning Models

Background: Data collected in controlled settings typically results in high-quality datasets. However, in real-world applications, the quality of da...

FEMBA: Efficient and Scalable EEG Analysis with a Bidirectional Mamba Foundation Model

Accurate and efficient electroencephalography (EEG) analysis is essential for detecting seizures and artifacts in long-term monitoring, with applica...

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