Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Class Imbalance Impact on the Prediction of Complications during Home Hospitalization: A Comparative Study.

Home hospitalization (HH) is presented as a healthcare alternative capable of providing high standards of care when patients no longer need hospital facilities. Although HH seems to lower healthcare costs by shortening hospital stays and improving patient's quality of life, the lack of continuous observation at home may lead to complications in some patients. Since blood tests have been proven to ...

Jul 1 2019 31946620

Machine learning-based preoperative predictive analytics for lumbar spinal stenosis.

OBJECTIVEPatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) following decompression surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) demonstrate considerable heterogeneity. Individualized prediction tools can provide valuable insights for shared decision-making. The authors aim to evaluate the feasibility of predicting short- and long-term PROMs, reoperations, and perioperative parameters by machine learning (ML) ...

May 1 2019 31042660
Supervised machine learning for the prediction of infection on admission to hospital: a prospective observational cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Infection diagnosis can be challenging, relying on clinical judgement and non-specific markers of infection. We evaluated a supervised mac...

Apr 1 2019 30590545
Nurses "Seeing Forest for the Trees" in the Age of Machine Learning: Using Nursing Knowledge to Improve Relevance and Performance.

Although machine learning is increasingly being applied to support clinical decision making, there is a significant gap in understanding what it is an...

Apr 1 2019 30688670
Medical assertion classification in Chinese EMRs using attention enhanced neural network.

Electronic medical records (EMRs), such as hospital discharge summaries, contain a wealth of information only expressed in natural language. Automated...

Mar 8 2019 31137195
Determinants of In-Hospital Mortality After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Machine Learning Approach.

Background The ability to accurately predict the occurrence of in-hospital death after percutaneous coronary intervention is important for clinical de...

Mar 5 2019 30834806
Fuzzy logic and hospital admission due to respiratory diseases using estimated values by mathematical model.

Hospitalizations due to respiratory diseases generate financial costs for the Health System in addition to social costs. Objective of this study was t...

Mar 1 2019 30892528
Personalized Pancreatic Cancer Management: A Systematic Review of How Machine Learning Is Supporting Decision-making.

This review critically analyzes how machine learning is being used to support clinical decision-making in the management of potentially resectable pan...

Jan 1 2019 31090660
Prediction of Postoperative Hospital Stay with Deep Learning Based on 101 654 Operative Reports in Neurosurgery.

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) conceal a hidden knowledge that could be mined with data science tools. This is relevant for N.N. Burdenko Neurosurge...

Jan 1 2019 30942728
Nursing and Rehabilitative Care of the Elderly Using Humanoid Robots.

Japan's declining birth rate and increasing aging population prompted intercessory efforts towards robot technologies in nursing practice for theelder...

Jan 1 2019 31064938
Developing a Social Robot - A Case Study.

Social robotics is currently challenging researchers to look at virtually every topic with relevance for human societies. The multidisciplinary nature...

Jan 1 2019 32067206
Artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer-aided diagnosis, and radiomics: advances in imaging towards to precision medicine.

The discipline of radiology and diagnostic imaging has evolved greatly in recent years. We have observed an exponential increase in the number of exam...

Jan 1 2019 32047333
The 18th FRAME Annual Lecture, October 2019: Human Trials in Pharmacology.

Safety and efficacy testing is a crucial part of the drug development process, and several different methods are used to obtain the necessary data (e....

Jan 1 2019 32090621
[A real-world study of paritaprevir/ritonavir-ombitasvir combined with dasabuvir in the treatment of genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C].

To recognize the efficacy and safety of paritaprevir/ritonavir-ombitasvir combined with dasabuvir (OBV/PTV/RTV+DSV) in the treatment of genotype 1b c...

Dec 20 2018 30669786
Automated Risk Assessment for School Violence: a Pilot Study.

School violence has increased over the past ten years. This study evaluated students using a more standard and sensitive method to help identify stude...

Dec 1 2018 29713946
Predicting individual physiologically acceptable states at discharge from a pediatric intensive care unit.

OBJECTIVE: Quantify physiologically acceptable PICU-discharge vital signs and develop machine learning models to predict these values for individual p...

Dec 1 2018 30295770
[Digitalization and artificial intelligence in orthopedics and traumatology].

In the course of digitalization it is becoming increasingly rare for medical documents to be handwritten. As a result, digitalization has already beco...

Dec 1 2018 30298333
[The robot-assisted system YunSRobot for soft endoscopy: a trial of remote manipulation on simulation models].

To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the robot-assisted system YunSRobot for remote manipulation endoscopy. When the master of YunSRobot was in...

Dec 1 2018 30486558
A machine learning approach to predict early outcomes after pituitary adenoma surgery.

OBJECTIVEPituitary adenomas occur in a heterogeneous patient population with diverse perioperative risk factors, endocrinopathies, and other tumor-rel...

Nov 1 2018 30453460
Multidisciplinary team for the diagnosis and treatment of 2 cases of primary intestinal yolk sac tumor.

Extragonadal primary yolk sac tumor of the intestinal tract origin is exceedingly rare. Through a multiple disciplinary team, the diagnosis and treatm...

Nov 1 2018 30766756
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