Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Multi-strategy investigation identifies amentoflavone as a novel D3R antagonist for Parkinson's disease treatment.

BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) still lacks therapies that can simultaneously improve symptoms and slow neurodegenerative progression, making the screening of natural products with well‑defined mechanisms of action a promising strategy. The biflavonoid amentoflavone (AMF), which is present in plants including Ginkgo biloba L., has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects in PD models. Howe...

Jun 23 2026 42365694

Preoperative considerations for nonoperating room anesthesia.

PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: This review aims to address the unique challenges in nonoperating room anesthesia (NORA) locations, emphasizing the importance of patient selection, risk stratification, and comprehensive preoperative evaluation to ensure safe anesthetic care for increasingly complex patients. RECENT FINDINGS: The volume of NORA procedures has risen significantly, with patients often present...

Jun 23 2026 42228413
Efficacy and safety of multiple treatments for small hepatocellular carcinoma: an updated systematic review and component network meta analysis.

BACKGROUND: This is an updated component network meta-analysis to evaluate efficacy and safety of various therapeutic approaches and their combination...

Jun 23 2026 42382132
Coronary computed tomography angiography to guide percutaneous coronary intervention: proceedings from the 1st CCTA-guided PCI summit in the United States.

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) can be used beyond diagnostic purposes to support the preprocedural planning of percutaneous coronary ...

Jun 23 2026 42341235
Unit dose drug dispensing systems in hospitals: a systematic review of medication error reduction and cost-effectiveness.

BACKGROUND: Medical errors pose significant risks to patient safety and public health. Automated unit dose drug dispensing systems (UDDSs) have emerge...

Jun 23 2026 40015720
Computational Insights Into Smart Bioelectronics in Digital Health Care (2020-2024): Topic Modeling Study.

BACKGROUND: Smart bioelectronics are electronic medical devices that combine hardware and artificial intelligence (AI)-based software. These convergen...

Jun 23 2026 42335454
Concordance between an artificial intelligence self-triage programme and physical triage.

OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the concordance between the Dutch National Triage Standard (NTS) triage classification and the triage of an artificial intell...

Jun 23 2026 42336613
A machine learning framework for multimodal temporal prediction of neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Neurological prognostication after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains challenging. Existing clinical scores rely on static, single-timepoin...

Jun 23 2026 42336956
An interpretable machine learning model for diabetic foot risk classification in patients with diabetes.

Diabetic foot is a severe chronic complication of diabetes, mainly resulting from peripheral neuropathy and vasculopathy, and may progress to ulcers, ...

Jun 23 2026 42336969
Source-sink relationships of phosphorus between surface and groundwater in Honghu Lake area, China.

Managing phosphorus (P) pollution in hydrologically complex lake systems requires clarifying whether groundwater acts as a source or sink of P to surf...

Jun 22 2026 42341518
Clinical and Sustainability Outcomes of Humanitarian Otolaryngology Programs: A Scoping Review.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate clinical outcomes, safety, and sustainability of humanitarian otolaryngology outreach programs in low- and middle-income cou...

Jun 22 2026 42325100
Machine Learning Prediction of Heart Failure Readmissions: Insights From a Multicenter Emergency Department Trial.

BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) readmissions remain common and costly, yet existing prediction models show limited clinical utility, particularly at th...

Jun 22 2026 42330738
Establishment and validation of intelligent review rules for blood cell analysis based on the gradient boosting decision tree algorithm.

OBJECTIVE: To develop artificial intelligence (AI)-based intelligent review rules to accurately screen samples that require retests or blood smear mic...

Jun 22 2026 42331130
Diagnostic yield of electroencephalographyin the emergency department: protocol for the EMINENCE-M multicentre retrospective observational study.

INTRODUCTION: Emergency EEG (emEEG) is increasingly used in the emergency department (ED), but its diagnostic yield remains uncertain. This protocol d...

Jun 22 2026 42331575
Patient Trust in AI-generated Medication Information and the Role of Clinical Pharmacists in Preventing Medication-related Safety Risks: A Cross-sectional Survey.

BACKGROUND: To assess patient trust in AI-generated medication information, examine associated behavioral safety risks, and evaluate patient expectati...

Jun 22 2026 42318920
Scenario-based multi-parametric QC for quality control of complex algorithms used in clinical care.

Complex algorithms and prediction models are increasingly being developed, investigated and applied for clinical use in medical laboratories and beyon...

Jun 22 2026 42321983
Global Research Trends and Thematic Evolution in Robotic Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea: A Bibliometric and Visualisation Study.

To systematically identify research trends, collaborative patterns, thematic developments and emerging areas of interest in the field of robotic surge...

Jun 22 2026 42324441
Association between dynamic digital radiography findings and post-extubation respiratory deterioration: A retrospective exploratory analysis of a prospectively collected ICU cohort.

INTRODUCTION: Dynamic Digital Radiography (DDR) is a novel bedside imaging modality that enables real-time visualization of pulmonary motion with mini...

Jun 22 2026 42329910
Path beyond the blind end-unravel the imaging spectrum of appendiceal pathologies.

The appendix is involved in a diverse spectrum of inflammatory, infectious, benign, and malignant conditions that extend far beyond acute appendicitis...

Jun 20 2026 42322421
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