Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.
Effective communication in health care is critical for treatment outcomes and adherence. With patient-provider exchanges shifting to secure messaging, analyzing electronic patient-communication (EPPC) data is both essential and challenging. We introduce EPPCMinerBen, a benchmark for evaluating LLMs in detecting communication patterns and extracting insights from electronic patient-provider message...
Bias in clinical research affects not only the internal validity of studies but also the equitable distribution of health benefits derived from studies. Among the most impactful forms are selection bias, attrition bias, and algorithmic bias, each of which is capable of distorting participant representation, treatment effect estimates, and model performance across important subgroups. This scientif...
Effective pest management requires accurate and continuous monitoring. This monitoring helps assess population dynamics and guides the development of ...
Vision impairment is increasingly recognised as a complex condition shaped not only by ocular pathology but also by cognitive, psychological, social a...
BACKGROUND: Opioid overdose remains a leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Existing approaches to identify individuals at elevated...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance patient safety, particularly in the prevention of in-hospital falls. Recent adva...
BACKGROUND: Communication in a family's primary language can support safe care. Vital steps within the care delivery process are contingent on success...
BACKGROUND: Cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) has become an important clinical issue with advances in cancer treatment and improved p...
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly influencing nursing practice and education, yet a gap remains between technolog...
Immunotherapy has long played a pivotal role in cancer treatment, and antigen-presenting cell (APC)-based immunotherapy represents a promising strateg...
Heart failure (HF) remains a major global health challenge, characterized by high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs despite substantial advan...
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated bidirectional long short-term memory models for predicting inpatient mortality using different approaches to processing vital...
BACKGROUND: Respiratory epidemics often place substantial pressure on intensive care units (ICU), which are continuously challenged to managing acute ...
BACKGROUND: Postoperative gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a serious complication after hip fracture surgery in older adults, yet perioperative risk ...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Clinical documentation continues to expand in volume and complexity, spanning outpatient encounters, inpatient summaries, patient-p...
This special article represents the eighth installment in an annual Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia series highlighting key advances...
INTRODUCTION: Severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI), is a leading cause of death and disability among young and middle-aged populations worldwide. OBJE...
Families who speak a language other than English (LOE) are a growing population in the United States. Children of these families are at risk of dispar...
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness and usability of a safety-first, clinician-validated conversational artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot for ca...
BACKGROUND: Facial paralysis rehabilitation has progressed substantially over the past two decades, yet the scientific landscape of this field remains...