Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 841-860 of 12,383 articles

Evaluation of an AI-Driven Risk Stratification System for Clinical Deterioration in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients.

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether an artificial-intelligence-driven Clinical Deterioration Index (CDI) could identify geriatric hip-fracture patients at risk of early postoperative complications and to establish an orthopaedic-specific cutoff that identified patients at risk of deterioration. METHODS: Design: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Single Level I trauma center. PATIENT SELECTION CRITE...

Apr 28 2026 42047503

Terabyte scale dataset for partial discharge detection in covered conductors via contact galvanic method.

This article introduces a dataset designed for the detection of partial discharges in transmission power lines using covered conductors through a contact galvanic method, sourced from real environments across 23 different power lines in various locations. Though partially introduced in a Kaggle competition (only 3% of data), its full extent is disclosed here for the first time. The dataset is dist...

Apr 28 2026 42049785
Performance evaluation of large language models in real-world perinatal medication consultations: a cross-sectional study.

INTRODUCTION: Perinatal medication consultation is a core clinical pharmacy service that involves a complex benefit-risk assessment for both maternal ...

Apr 27 2026 42043690
Concordance Analysis Between KDIGO Definition of Acute Kidney Injury and Its Coding in Clinical Practice.

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in research is typically identified using KDIGO criteria based on changes in serum creatinine (SCr) l...

Apr 27 2026 42232825
Personalizing anesthetic management in trauma patients using machine learning.

PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Artificial intelligence in health is evolving rapidly, and there is a lot of hope that it may improve patient outcomes. The per...

Apr 27 2026 41885306
Prospective genomic and epidemiologic surveillance of Klebsiella pneumoniae in a tertiary NICU.

BACKGROUND: Klebsiella pneumoniae complex (Kp) is a relevant neonatal pathogen colonizing preterm infants. While outbreak investigations often focus o...

Apr 27 2026 42046161
Selective and Sustainable Recovery of High-Value Metals from e-Waste via a Glucose-Mediated Hydrothermal Process.

The rapid fabrication of artificial intelligence-based hardware worldwide is intensifying the electronic waste (e-waste) crisis, threatening ecosystem...

Apr 27 2026 42046431
Chemical dosage optimization in kitchen wastewater treatment via an integrated bio-chemical model.

To address the challenges of achieving organic compliance in kitchen wastewater treatment and the high cost of chemical dosing, this study established...

Apr 27 2026 42048823
Machine Learning Prediction of Hospital Stay in Pediatric Typhoid Intestinal Perforation: Pilot Study.

INTRODUCTION: Typhoid intestinal perforation (TIP) remains a significant cause of pediatric morbidity in resource-limited settings, with prolonged hos...

Apr 27 2026 42048896
Machine Learning Models Using Hospital Admission Characteristics Do Not Optimally Predict Nosocomial Infection Development in a Global Cirrhosis Cohort.

BACKGROUND: Nosocomial infections (NI) in cirrhosis are associated with high mortality but could be preventable. Logistic regression (LR) models have ...

Apr 27 2026 42043180
AI Applications Integrating Legal and Regulatory Perspectives in Mental Health: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new methods to improve diagnosis and treatment in mental health. However, its use raises legal and eth...

Apr 27 2026 42043959
Development of a community home-based dual-supplier cooperation care model for people with dementia based on an intelligent decision-assistance system: protocol of a 1-year randomised controlled trial in China.

INTRODUCTION: Dementia imposes significant care and financial burdens on families and countries globally. While high-quality home-based care is crucia...

Apr 27 2026 42044955
Structural characteristics and evolutionary trajectories of knowledge recombination in the field of AI-driven drug discovery.

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and its profound integration with the pharmaceutical industry essentially constitute a process of ...

Apr 27 2026 42045614
A scoping review on conversational AI in mental health: A human-centered perspective.

BACKGROUND: Conversational AI offers scalable mental health support, with large language models (LLMs) enabling personalized interactions. Human-cente...

Apr 25 2026 42048909
Ai-enhanced clinical decision support reduces medication errors and adverse drug events in a multicenter teaching hospital network: A prospective randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Medication errors remain a leading source of preventable harm in hospitalized patients, contributing to adverse drug events (ADEs), prolon...

Apr 25 2026 42054932
Lactate-albumin ratio predicts in-hospital mortality in critically Ill patients with congestive heart failure and diabetes.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the predictive utility of the initial lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR) measured within 24 h of admission for in-hospital all-caus...

Apr 25 2026 42035086
Optimizing temporal windows for wearable-augmented post-discharge risk prediction: a methods study.

OBJECTIVE: Traditional readmission risk models relying on static discharge data have limited predictive performance and fail to capture patients' reco...

Apr 25 2026 42035291
Prediction of survival in patients with spinal metastatic disease.

The spine is among the most frequent sites of metastatic disease, with an increasing prevalence, leading to increasing rates of surgical interventions...

Apr 25 2026 42035714
External Validation of the PIPRA Model for Postoperative Delirium Prediction in a Japanese ICU Cohort: Integrating AI-Based Risk Assessment into Perioperative Care.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a prevalent and serious complication in older surgical patients, linked to prolonged hospitalization, high...

Apr 24 2026 42035932
Nurses' Lived Experiences of Generative Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Shift Handover Innovation: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study.

AIM: To explore nurses' lived experiences of a generative artificial intelligence-enabled shift handover innovation. DESIGN: A descriptive phenomenolo...

Apr 24 2026 42027174
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