Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.
Due to limitations in large-scale toxicity assessment, the actual biological toxicity of wastewater effluents remains insufficiently characterized. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a well-established model organism for evaluating whole effluent toxicity (WET). However, its standardized methods (e.g., ISO 10872) rely on time-consuming manual quantification, hindering large-scale toxicity asse...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Preterm birth is a major global health concern, with preterm infants (PI) at increased risk of morbidity and rehospitalization in the first year after Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) discharge. Few studies have applied predictive modeling in this domain. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to predict rehospitalization within one year of NICU discharg...
BACKGROUND: Victims of child physical abuse (CPA) disproportionately use the emergency department, yet identifying CPA remains challenging in this set...
Postoperative drains are essential components of care in general surgery and intensive care units, where accurate monitoring of drain output is critic...
Accurate day-ahead power generation forecasting is crucial for improving the operational efficiency of energy storage power stations and enhancing the...
BACKGROUND: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains one of the most devastating types of stroke, with high mortality and long-term disabili...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Traditional prognostication after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage depends on subjective clinical grading and radiologica...
BACKGROUND: The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) convened a multidisciplinary panel in 2017, resulting in patient-oncologist communication...
Patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) are at high risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE), a complication strongly associated with a...
BACKGROUND: Once considered a disease observed in older adults, type 2 diabetes is now increasingly seen in youth and adolescence. Young-onset (<40 ye...
BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study aimed to develop a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) system that integrates fundus imaging and patient questionnaire...
Age is a well-known risk factor to develop severe viral respiratory infections, including severe COVID-19. This study aimed to identify the biological...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review examines recent advances in pediatric airway management, including emerging technologies, updated guidelines, and innov...
BACKGROUND: Existing PICU early warning systems lack sufficient accuracy and timeliness for effective preparation. Machine learning approaches may imp...
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths, with early screening vital to reduce mortality. While methods such as colonos...
The 6th edition of the WHO Classification of Breast Tumours introduces both major and minor changes based on recent advances in our understanding of b...
BACKGROUND: Early identification of patients with carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) colonization is crucial for infection control; howeve...
Tilted dental implant systems are widely used in the rehabilitation of anatomically compromised jaws and are supported by international consensus guid...
The prevalence of incidentally detected pancreatic cystic lesions has increased substantially with the widespread use of high-resolution CT and MRI. D...
Approximately one-fifth of patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) develop severe forms, which are associated with high mortality rates, making early pr...