Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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An integrative clinical and bioinformatic analysis identifies MicroRNAs as biomarkers of ischemic stroke severity.

Identifying reliable circulating biomarkers is crucial for improving the diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with ischemic stroke. In this study, we evaluated several whole-blood circulating miRNAs (miR-106b-5p, miR-16-5p, miR-15b-5p, let-7e-5p, and miR-125a-3p/-5p) to determine their diagnostic and disease severity in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Sixty AIS patients and thirty age- and s...

Jan 26 2026 41582192

[Transformation of gastrointestinal surgery diagnosis and treatment models].

In recent years, with the rapid development of medical device and biopharmaceutical technologies, the treatment model of gastric cancer surgery has been undergoing tremendous transformations. From the traditional open surgery model to the minimally invasive surgery model supported by devices such as laparoscopes and robots, the "precision minimally invasive" system integrated with 3D/4K high-defin...

Jan 25 2026 41566175
[Centennial evolution and innovative practices of functional protection in colorectal cancer surgery].

In the over-century-long history of colorectal tumor surgery, achieving organ function preservation has consistently been a central topic. Currently, ...

Jan 25 2026 41566177
[Sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer--From limits to perfection].

Sphincter-preserving therapy for low rectal cancer has always been a difficult and hot topic in colorectal cancer. Advanced understanding of the biolo...

Jan 25 2026 41566178
[A new paradigm for precision diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer in the era of artificial intelligence--From foundation models to multi-agent collaboration].

The high heterogeneity of colorectal cancer poses significant challenges to clinical precision diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, artificial in...

Jan 25 2026 41566181
Development and temporal validation of machine learning models for predicting clinically relevant medication reconciliation discrepancies at the emergency department: A single-center retrospective study.

OBJECTIVE: Medication discrepancies at hospital admission are common and can cause preventable patient harm. Predictive models can help prioritize med...

Jan 24 2026 41628517
IKDP: Implicit Knowledge Enhanced Disease Prediction via heterogeneous admission sequence graphs.

Despite significant advances in deep learning for electronic health record (EHR) modeling, accurately representing complex disease relationships and a...

Jan 24 2026 41604873
Multimodal Rehabilitation for Advanced Cancer Pain: a Narrative Review of Emerging Nonpharmacological Strategies.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This narrative review aims to explore research advances in multimodal rehabilitation for advanced cancer pain, with a primary focus...

Jan 24 2026 41579249
Derivation and validation of a clinical prediction score for ICU utilization at trauma intake.

BACKGROUND: Delayed admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) after trauma can lead to tripling of in-hospital mortality. Accurate ICU resource predi...

Jan 23 2026 41619395
PreLora: A fine-tuning approach with low-rank matrix decomposition and prefix tuning for pre-hospital emergency text classification.

OBJECTIVE: With expanding applications of artificial intelligence technology in the medical field, Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved substant...

Jan 23 2026 41671610
Machine-learning-guided design of MOF-based electrocatalysts for sustainable ammonia production.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly versatile materials known for their exceptional properties, including high specific surface area, tunable p...

Jan 23 2026 41572849
Assessing Health Care Professionals' Perceptions of a New System in Clinical Workflows: Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety-Based Consensual Qualitative Research.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) are increasingly embedded within electronic health record (...

Jan 23 2026 41576388
Performance of Machine Learning Models in Predicting Outcomes After ACDF: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 443 000 Patients.

Study DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.ObjectiveDirect head-to-head comparison of machine learning models aiming to predict outcomes in Anter...

Jan 23 2026 41577433
Evaluating the efficacy of large language models in predicting intensive care unit admission needs.

BACKGROUND: Timely identification and transfer of critically ill patients to intensive care units (ICUs) are crucial to reducing morbidity and mortali...

Jan 23 2026 41579506
Point-of-care ultrasound in the modern era of emergency medicine: a narrative review of the recent literature.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has transformed emergency medicine by providing a noninvasive, accessible, repeatable, efficient, ...

Jan 23 2026 41581010
Predictive model of cognitive dysfunction among the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive dysfunction (CD) is a frequent but often underrecognized clinical feature in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. It mar...

Jan 23 2026 41572101
Are diagnostic technologies for alzheimer's disease and dementia cost-effective? A systematic review of economic evaluations.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia pose a significant clinical and economic burden globally. Early diagnosis and intervention can poten...

Jan 23 2026 41572310
Interfacial Modification of Nanochannels for Enhanced Detection Accuracy in Complex Matrices.

Solid-state nanochannels, as an emerging single-molecule sensing platform, have shown great potential in environmental monitoring, biomedical diagnost...

Jan 22 2026 41572469
Lessons learned from an executive leadership development program, and their impact in academic radiology.

Academic medical centers, and particularly academic radiology, are undergoing profound transformations driven by factors such as expansion of clinical...

Jan 22 2026 41580098
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