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Identifying and Reporting Child abuse

Latest AI and machine learning research in identifying and reporting child abuse for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 341-360 of 4,379 articles

StPR: Spatiotemporal Preservation and Routing for Exemplar-Free Video Class-Incremental Learning

Video Class-Incremental Learning (VCIL) seeks to develop models that continuously learn new action categories over time without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. Unlike traditional Class-Incremental Learning (CIL), VCIL introduces the added complexity of spatiotemporal structures, making it particularly challenging to mitigate catastrophic forgetting while effectively capturing both fram...

When majority rules, minority loses: bias amplification of gradient descent

Despite growing empirical evidence of bias amplification in machine learning, its theoretical foundations remain poorly understood. We develop a formal framework for majority-minority learning tasks, showing how standard training can favor majority groups and produce stereotypical predictors that neglect minority-specific features. Assuming population and variance imbalance, our analysis reveals...

Fair-PP: A Synthetic Dataset for Aligning LLM with Personalized Preferences of Social Equity

Human preference plays a crucial role in the refinement of large language models (LLMs). However, collecting human preference feedback is costly and...

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas

Social media platforms must filter sexist content in compliance with governmental regulations. Current machine learning approaches can reliably dete...

Attend to Not Attended: Structure-then-Detail Token Merging for Post-training DiT Acceleration

Diffusion transformers have shown exceptional performance in visual generation but incur high computational costs. Token reduction techniques that c...

Diffusion-NPO: Negative Preference Optimization for Better Preference Aligned Generation of Diffusion Models

Diffusion models have made substantial advances in image generation, yet models trained on large, unfiltered datasets often yield outputs misaligned...

Biology-Informed Matrix Factorization: An AI-Driven Framework for Enhanced Drug Repositioning.

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and intelligent computing have significantly accelerated drug discovery by enabling accurate modeling of comp...

May 15 2025 40427738
Evaluating Large Language Models for the Generation of Unit Tests with Equivalence Partitions and Boundary Values

The design and implementation of unit tests is a complex task many programmers neglect. This research evaluates the potential of Large Language Mode...

DepthFusion: Depth-Aware Hybrid Feature Fusion for LiDAR-Camera 3D Object Detection

State-of-the-art LiDAR-camera 3D object detectors usually focus on feature fusion. However, they neglect the factor of depth while designing the fus...

SimMIL: A Universal Weakly Supervised Pre-Training Framework for Multi-Instance Learning in Whole Slide Pathology Images

Various multi-instance learning (MIL) based approaches have been developed and successfully applied to whole-slide pathological images (WSI). Existi...

Negative sampling strategies impact the prediction of scale-free biomolecular network interactions with machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Understanding protein-molecular interaction is crucial for unraveling the mechanisms underlying diverse biological processes. Machine lear...

May 9 2025 40346567
Leveraging Depth Maps and Attention Mechanisms for Enhanced Image Inpainting

Existing deep learning-based image inpainting methods typically rely on convolutional networks with RGB images to reconstruct images. However, relyi...

MambaMoE: Mixture-of-Spectral-Spatial-Experts State Space Model for Hyperspectral Image Classification

The Mamba model has recently demonstrated strong potential in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification, owing to its ability to perform context mode...

Physics-Driven Neural Compensation For Electrical Impedance Tomography

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) provides a non-invasive, portable imaging modality with significant potential in medical and industrial applic...

3D-1D modelling of cranial plate heating induced by low or medium frequency magnetic fields

Safety assessment of patients with one-dimensionally structured passive implants, like cranial plates or stents, exposed to low or medium frequency ...

M-TabNet: A Multi-Encoder Transformer Model for Predicting Neonatal Birth Weight from Multimodal Data

Birth weight (BW) is a key indicator of neonatal health, with low birth weight (LBW) linked to increased mortality and morbidity. Early prediction o...

Adversarial Locomotion and Motion Imitation for Humanoid Policy Learning

Humans exhibit diverse and expressive whole-body movements. However, attaining human-like whole-body coordination in humanoid robots remains challen...

Adversarial Locomotion and Motion Imitation for Humanoid Policy Learning

Humans exhibit diverse and expressive whole-body movements. However, attaining human-like whole-body coordination in humanoid robots remains challen...

HSACNet: Hierarchical Scale-Aware Consistency Regularized Semi-Supervised Change Detection

Semi-supervised change detection (SSCD) aims to detect changes between bi-temporal remote sensing images by utilizing limited labeled data and abund...

Self-Supervised Enhancement of Forward-Looking Sonar Images: Bridging Cross-Modal Degradation Gaps through Feature Space Transformation and Multi-Frame Fusion

Enhancing forward-looking sonar images is critical for accurate underwater target detection. Current deep learning methods mainly rely on supervised...

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