Identifying and Reporting Dependent Adult abuse

Electronic health record-based prediction models for dementia detection: a systematic review of model performance and quality.

OBJECTIVES: Leveraging routine electronic health records (EHR) for dementia detection is a growing field, but quality and clinical utility of existing models are unclear. This systematic review aimed to evaluate performance, methodological quality, and risk of bias of EHR-based dementia prediction models. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We systematically searched Medline, EMBASE, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and A...

'Malnutrition Receives High Priority': Nurses' Experiences in Providing Nutritional Support in Hospitalized Patients-A Qualitative Study.

AIMS: To describe nurses' experiences in managing malnutrition in hospitalized adults and providing support along an interprofessional nutritional standard. DESIGN: A qualitative study using focus group discussions and an inductive approach to data analysis based on Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis. METHODS: Three focus groups were conducted with nurses from a large tertiary hospital...

Patient-specific instantaneous spatial temperature maps for MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy using a physics-assisted deep learning framework.

PURPOSE: Accurate prediction of the laser energy absorption and corresponding thermal spread is essential for safe and effective outcomes in magnetic ...

A multicenter, video-EEG-based validation of a multimodal wearable device for focal seizure detection in adults: The SeizeIT2 study.

OBJECTIVE: Currently available wearable devices for detecting focal seizures primarily target major motor seizures or involve semi-invasive subscalp i...

The Alberta Quality Assessment Tool: Risk of Bias (AQAT:RoB) for the Evaluation of Medical Large Language Model Question-Answer Studies: Development and Pilot Validation.

BACKGROUND: Despite the transformative potential of large language models (LLMs) in health care, the rapid development of these tools has outpaced the...

Bias, fairness, and equity in artificial intelligence systems used in dental imaging: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in dental imaging for automated interpretation of dental images and as a clinical decisi...

Magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy: Innovations, standardized practice, and emerging clinical roles.

Capsule endoscopy has transformed small bowel evaluation but remains limited for gastric examination because of passive, peristalsis dependent movemen...

Optimizing the management of periprosthetic infections with artificial intelligence: current evidence and future directions.

Periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) are a serious complication in both primary arthroplasty and revision arthroplasty, posing a major challenge in ...

Carotid Imaging: Current Concepts and Advanced Imaging.

Carotid atherosclerosis is a major cause of ischemic stroke, historically managed according to luminal stenosis severity. However, stenosis alone fail...

The CAMUS Initiative: A Multiphase, Multicentre International Collaboration to Redefine Risk Stratification, Reporting, and Grading of Surgical Complications in Urology.

Surgical complications remain a major source of preventable morbidity, mortality, and health care expenditure, but existing frameworks such as the Cla...

mHealth-Enabled Stroke Screening for Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease in Low-Resource Settings: Systematic Literature Review of Critical Barriers, Emerging Technologies, and AI-Driven Solutions.

BACKGROUND: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder affecting millions globally, with life-threatening complications, and most patients ...

A responsible AI framework for infection surveillance in low-resource settings: ethics, opportunities and threats for LMICs (EOT-LMICs).

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into infection surveillance represents a significant shift in public health; however, most AI framewor...

Building and validating machine learning models to predict appendiceal perforation during conservative treatment of fecalith-associated appendicitis: a 20-algorithm multicenter retrospective analysis.

Fecalith-associated appendicitis presents unique challenges in conservative management due to increased perforation risk. Early identification of pati...

A robust multi-view support vector machine with the RoBoSS loss function.

Multi-view learning capitalizes the multiple representations of data and integrates their heterogeneous information to improve the learning performanc...

Developing an artificial intelligence tool for detecting fractures of child abuse: preliminary findings.

OBJECTIVES: Approximately 6.9% of children in the United Kingdom have suffered physical abuse. Fractures are a common sign and must not be overlooked ...

Comparing barriers to employee assistance program utilization in Canada and the United States using natural language processing and machine learning.

Employee Assistance Program (EAP)s provide critical mental health support, yet utilization remains low in both Canada and the United States. Although ...

Medium-aware multi-task learning for robust bacterial identification using Raman spectroscopy.

Raman spectroscopy has demonstrated significant potential for rapid bacterial identification; however, bacterial spectral signatures are frequently co...

European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) perspectives on the role of prostate MRI in active surveillance.

MRI has a central role in the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer, including active surveillance (AS) of low- and favourable intermediate-risk...

Efficacy of swine Influenza A virus vaccines on transmission, viral shedding and clinical signs: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Swine influenza A viruses (swIAV) are a major cause of respiratory disease in pigs, and vaccination remains the main control strategy. The objective o...

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Pediatric Thyroid Nodules: Adult Risk Stratification Systems, 2021 K-TIRADS Revision, and Future Refinements.

Although pediatric thyroid cancer is rare, it has characteristics distinct from those of adult thyroid cancer. Thyroid nodules in children present a h...