Identifying and Reporting Dependent Adult abuse

ChatGPT does not neglect a neglected disease, if appropriately prompted.

Recommended Requirements and Essential Elements for Proper Reporting of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Tools in Biomedical Research and Scientific Publications.

Essential elements required for proper use of artificial intelligence machine learning tools in biomedical research and scientific publications include (1) explanation justifying why a machine learning approach contributes to the purpose of the study; (2) description of the adequacy of the data (input) to produce the desired results (output); (3) details of the algorithmic (i.e., computational) ap...

Comparative effectiveness of standard vs. AI-assisted PET/CT reading workflow for pre-treatment lymphoma staging: a multi-institutional reader study evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is widely used for staging high-grade lymph...

A primer on the use of machine learning to distil knowledge from data in biological psychiatry.

Applications of machine learning in the biomedical sciences are growing rapidly. This growth has been spurred by diverse cross-institutional and inter...

Patient-Specific Heart Geometry Modeling for Solid Biomechanics Using Deep Learning.

Automated volumetric meshing of patient-specific heart geometry can help expedite various biomechanics studies, such as post-intervention stress estim...

Homicide among Indigenous females in North Carolina: a comparison of publicly generated data and violent death reporting system.

Like other minoritized populations, American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) females experience disparate morbidity and mortality outcomes to that of the...

Increased Peripheral Blood DNA Damage and Elevated Serum Levels of Melanoma Inhibitory Activity Protein: Clues to Excess Skin Cancer Risk in Airline Pilots?

Background and objective The risk of malignant melanoma (MM) and other forms of skin cancer appears to be higher in airline pilots (APs), potentially ...

Untangling the Context-Specificity of Essential Genes by Means of Machine Learning: A Constructive Experience.

Gene essentiality is a genetic concept crucial for a comprehensive understanding of life and evolution. In the last decade, many essential genes (EGs)...

Serum Calcium and Magnesium Levels, Not 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, Are Associated With Sleep Quality in Airline Pilots.

INTRODUCTION: Despite the vulnerability of airline pilots (APs) to sleep disturbances, the biological underpinnings responsible for this phenomenon ar...

CAD-RADS scoring of coronary CT angiography with Multi-Axis Vision Transformer: A clinically-inspired deep learning pipeline.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The standard non-invasive imaging technique used to assess the severity and extent of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is Coron...

Mechanical intelligence simplifies control in terrestrial limbless locomotion.

Limbless locomotors, from microscopic worms to macroscopic snakes, traverse complex, heterogeneous natural environments typically using undulatory bod...

Disclosure Standards for Social Media and Generative Artificial Intelligence Research: Toward Transparency and Replicability.

Social media dominate today's information ecosystem and provide valuable information for social research. Market researchers, social scientists, polic...

SiSGC: A Drug Repositioning Prediction Model Based on Heterogeneous Simplifying Graph Convolution.

Drug repositioning plays a key role in disease treatment. With the large-scale chemical data increasing, many computational methods are utilized for d...

Revolutionizing ocular cancer management: a narrative review on exploring the potential role of ChatGPT.

This paper pioneers the exploration of ocular cancer, and its management with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. Existing literature...

Feasibility of Using an Artificial Intelligence-based Telephone Application for Dietary Assessment and Nudging to Improve the Quality of Food Choices of Female Adolescents in Vietnam: Evidence from a Randomized Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Adolescent nutrition has faced a policy neglect, partly owing to the gaps in dietary intake data for this age group. The Food Recognition ...

The endorsement of general and artificial intelligence reporting guidelines in radiological journals: a meta-research study.

BACKGROUND: Complete reporting is essential for clinical research. However, the endorsement of reporting guidelines in radiological journals is still ...

Optimizing Signal Management in a Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System: A Proof-of-Concept with COVID-19 Vaccines Using Signs, Symptoms, and Natural Language Processing.

INTRODUCTION: The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) has already been challenged by an extreme increase in the number of individual case s...

Real-Time Robotic Presentation Skill Scoring Using Multi-Model Analysis and Fuzzy Delphi-Analytic Hierarchy Process.

Existing methods for scoring student presentations predominantly rely on computer-based implementations and do not incorporate a robotic multi-classif...

A Scoping Review of the Use of Robotics Technologies for Supporting Social-Emotional Learning in Children with Autism.

This scoping review synthesises the current research into robotics technologies for promoting social-emotional learning in children with autism spectr...

CylinGCN: Cylindrical structures segmentation in 3D biomedical optical imaging by a contour-based graph convolutional network.

Cylindrical organs, e.g., blood vessels, airways, and intestines, are ubiquitous structures in biomedical optical imaging analysis. Image segmentation...