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Identifying and Reporting Dependent Adult abuse

Latest AI and machine learning research in identifying and reporting dependent adult abuse for healthcare professionals.

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Quantifying new threats to health and biomedical literature integrity from rapidly scaled publications and problematic research

The last three years have seen an explosion in published manuscripts analysing open-access health datasets, in many cases presenting misleading or biologically implausible findings. There is a growing evidence base to suggest that this is due in part to AI-assisted and formulaic workflows. Here we employ a top-down scientometric analysis to investigate which datasets have seen publication rates de...

Calibrating CONSORT-AI with FAIR Principles to enhance reproducibility in AI-driven clinical trials

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in clinical trials, yet poor reproducibility remains a critical barrier to trustworthy and transparent research. In this study, we propose a structured calibration of the CONSORT-AI reporting guideline using the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles. We introduce the application of CALIFRAME, a framework designed to ev...

Association between zidovudine and adverse pregnancy outcomes/congenital malformations: A pharmacovigilance study using FAERS data

Zidovudine (AZT), a key antiretroviral drug used for HIV treatment and preventing mother-to-child transmission, has insufficient post-marketing pharma...

Signal Mining and Analysis of Adverse Events of Isotretinoin: 20-year real-world pharmacovigilance analysis based on the FAERS database

To identify post-marketing adverse event (AE) signals associated with isotretinoin using real-world data from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (F...

Towards Participatory Precision Health: Systematic Review and Co-designed Guidelines For Adolescent Just-in-time Adaptive Interventions

Adolescence and young adulthood (10-25 years) constitute a sensitive developmental period marked by rapid biological, psychological, and social change...

AutoReporter: Development of an artificial intelligence tool for automated assessment of research reporting guideline adherence

To develop AutoReporter, a large-language-model system that automates evaluation of adherence to research reporting guidelines. Eight prompt-engineeri...

Aligning computational pathology with clinical practice for colorectal cancer

Pathology reporting of colorectal cancer (CRC) follows the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting (ICCR) guidelines which define a set of 25 ...

Retrospective Validation of an Artificial Intelligence System for Diagnostic Assessment of Prostate Biopsies on the ProMort Cohort: Study Protocol

Prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment planning depend on accurate histopathological assessment of needle biopsies, particularly through the Gleason ...

A systematic review of early neuroimaging and neurophysiological biomarkers for post-stroke mobility prognostication

Accurate prognostication of mobility outcomes is essential to guide rehabilitation and manage patient expectations. The prognostic utility of neuroima...

Real-Time EEG-Based Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review

Epilepsy affects approximately 50 million people worldwide, and seizures remain difficult to predict in onset, severity, and duration. Real-time seizu...

Costing Methods for Artificial Intelligence: Systematic Review and Recommended Cost Inventory for in Health Technology Assessment

Economic evaluations of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare are expanding rapidly, yet underlying costing methods remains heterogenous, and fre...

Large Language Models for Detecting CONSORT Guideline Compliance in Published Randomized Clinical Trials: A Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Peer review processes may inadequately assess compliance with established reporting guidelines such as the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials ...

Autonomous conversational agents for loneliness, social isolation, depression and anxiety in older people without cognitive impairment: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Loneliness is a major psychological challenge in older adulthood, contributing to increased risks of depression, anxiety, and mortality. Conversationa...

Patient-Reported Challenges in Lymphoma Diagnosis: Analysis of Online Forum Narratives Using Artificial Intelligence

Lymphoma diagnosis remains challenging due to diverse subtypes and nonspecific presentations. While prior research focused primarily on clinical accur...

Prognosis After First-Trimester Threatened Miscarriage: A Systematic Review, Prognostic Accuracy Meta-Analysis, And Prediction Modelling Review

Threatened miscarriage represents one of the most prevalent obstetric emergencies globally. Nevertheless, women experiencing first-trimester bleeding ...

TabGraphSyn: Graph-Guided Latent Diffusion for High-Fidelity and Privacy-Conscious Clinical Data Generation

The critical need for accessible patient data in clinical research is often hindered by privacy regulations and data scarcity. While synthetic data ge...

Demographics, Overlap, and Latency of Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions in an FDA Database

Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS-TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia a...

Evaluation of SSI risk prediction model after spinal surgery: A systematic review and critical appraisal

This study aimed to systematically review and critically evaluate the risk of bias and applicability of surgical site infection (SSI) risk prediction ...

Machine learning-enabled risk prediction of self-neglect among community-dwelling older adults in China.

BACKGROUND: Elder self-neglect (ESN) is usually ignored as a private problem and impairs the health outcomes of older adults. It is essential to const...

Jan 1 2025 39814081
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