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Infection control / Modes of transmission

Latest AI and machine learning research in infection control / modes of transmission for healthcare professionals.

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AI Tackles Hospital Infections: Machine Learning Is Helping Clinicians.

For Ashley Zappia (Figure 1), getting her hands dirty was part of her job. Even though she always tried to remain as clean as possible, her work as a nursing aide at a Southern California hospital required a lot of diapering, changing, and other hands-on tasks. She was mostly in the ER, where physical contact with bodily fluids from sick patients was normal. She was careful to wash her hands frequ...

Jan 1 2018 30452339

Haptic Feedback for Control and Active Constraints in Contactless Laser Surgery: Concept, Implementation, and Evaluation.

Haptics has proven to be highly beneficial in surgical robotics, bringing enhanced safety and precision by complementing the surgeon's visual channel. However, most of the research body in this context is dedicated to applications involving traditional "cold steel" surgical instruments. This paper proposes to bring the benefits of haptics to contactless surgeries, and presents a novel method to ac...

Jan 1 2018 29911981
Near Full-length Genomic Sequencing and Molecular Analysis of HIV-Infected Individuals in a Network-based Intervention (TRIP) in Athens, Greece: Evidence that Transmissions Occur More Frequently from those with High HIV-RNA.

BACKGROUND: TRIP (Transmission Reduction Intervention Project) was a network-based, contact tracing approach to locate and link to care, mostly people...

Jan 1 2018 30706819
Acute keratoconjunctivitis due to contamination of contact lens care solution with histamine-producing Raoultella species: A case report.

RATIONALE: Contact lens storage cases are known to be contaminated by a significant number of bacteria. However, histamine-producing Raoultella specie...

Dec 1 2017 29390396
A deep learning framework for improving long-range residue-residue contact prediction using a hierarchical strategy.

MOTIVATION: Residue-residue contacts are of great value for protein structure prediction, since contact information, especially from those long-range ...

Sep 1 2017 28472263
NeBcon: protein contact map prediction using neural network training coupled with naïve Bayes classifiers.

MOTIVATION: Recent CASP experiments have witnessed exciting progress on folding large-size non-humongous proteins with the assistance of co-evolution ...

Aug 1 2017 28369334
EMU: A transparent 3D robotic manipulandum for upper-limb rehabilitation.

This paper introduces the EMU, a three-dimensional robotic manipulandum for rehabilitation of the upper extremity for patients with neurological injur...

Jul 1 2017 28813913
A lightweight robotic ankle prosthesis with non-backdrivable cam-based transmission.

Below-knee level amputation significantly impacts the ability of an individual to ambulate. Transtibial amputees are typically prescribed energeticall...

Jul 1 2017 28813975
Design and control of a 3-DOF rehabilitation robot for forearm and wrist.

This paper presents a 3-DOF compact rehabilitation robot, involving mechanical structure design, control system design and gravity compensation analys...

Jul 1 2017 29060805
[Applications of eco-environmental big data: Progress and prospect].

With the advance of internet and wireless communication technology, the fields of ecology and environment have entered a new digital era with the amou...

May 18 2017 29745212
Soft robotic sleeve supports heart function.

There is much interest in form-fitting, low-modulus, implantable devices or soft robots that can mimic or assist in complex biological functions such ...

Jan 18 2017 28100834
Cultural Transmission and Evolution of Melodic Structures in Multi-generational Signaling Games.

It has been proposed that languages evolve by adapting to the perceptual and cognitive constraints of the human brain, developing, in the course of cu...

Jan 1 2017 28786724
[Young women with HIV infection acquired by vertical transmission: Expectations of having uninfected children].

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric antiretroviral therapy (ART), changed the prognosis of the disease, allowing young women infected by vertical transmission (TV...

Dec 1 2016 28146189
Fabrication, Characterization, and Hemocompatibility Investigation of Polysulfone Grafted With Polyethylene Glycol and Heparin Used in Membrane Oxygenators.

Polysulfone (PSF) was grafted chemically with polyethylene glycol (PEG) of different molecular weights (400, 2000, 10 000, and 20 000) and heparin to ...

Nov 1 2016 28374499
[Investigation of the in vitro effects of Melissa officinalis L., Mentha x piperita L. and Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae) essential oils on the cysts and trophozoites of Acanthamoeba castellani].

Acanthamoeba species are free living amoeba found widely all over the world. They are responsible for Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK), an infection which ...

Oct 1 2016 28124962
Telehomecare telecommunication framework - from remote patient monitoring to video visits and robot telepresence.

Over the last few years, the number of remote patient monitoring (RPM) products and of videoconferencing systems has exploded. There is also a signifi...

Aug 1 2016 28269005
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Make a Fruit Salad with Probo, the Social Robot: An Interaction Study.

Social robots are thought to be motivating tools in play tasks with children with autism spectrum disorders. Thirty children with autism were included...

Jan 1 2016 26304031
Gait Analysis Using a Support Vector Machine for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis.

Lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSS) is diagnosed based on physical examination and radiological documentation of lumbar spinal canal narrowing. Differe...

Nov 1 2015 26558674
Aspherical lens design using hybrid neural-genetic algorithm of contact lenses.

The design of complex contact lenses involves numerous uncertain variables. How to help an optical designer to first design the optimal contact lens t...

Oct 1 2015 26479671
Comparison of Droplet Digital PCR and Real Time PCR Method for HBV DNA Quantification.

BACKGROUND: HBV infection causes a potential serious public health problem. The ability to detect HBV DNA concentration is an important issue that had...

Oct 1 2015 26817223
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