Hospital-Based Medicine

Infection Control

Latest AI and machine learning research in infection control for healthcare professionals.

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Explainability in Forecasting Hospital Readmissions with Machine Learning.

Predictive modeling of healthcare needs to strike a balance between performance and interpretability-especially when used to guide decisions regarding resource allocation and patient risk. Here is a full machine learning workflow for predicting 30-day hospital readmission among diabetic patients based on the Diabetes 130-US Hospitals data. Following aggressive preprocessing, feature engineering, a...

Sep 3 2026 42691955

A novel use of AI for prediction of clinical deterioration in a post-acute hospital.

There is a growing literature on the prediction of risk of deterioration in hospital settings, including by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) models. However, this literature has focused on acute-care hospitals, rather than post-acute facilities, where the risk of deterioration remains high. Post-acute facilities tend to have lower digital maturity and poorer data foundations, as well as les...

Sep 2 2026 42686800
Identification of comorbidity-based clusters and mortality risk in hospitalised patients with diabetes mellitus in Karachi, Pakistan: a machine learning analysis.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in Pakistan. This study applied machine learning (ML) techniques to identify comorbidity-based a...

Aug 31 2026 42674787
Anticipating health and care trajectories from routinely collected social care records.

Predictive modelling in healthcare has advanced rapidly, yet social care systems, despite their central role in supporting vulnerable populations, rem...

Aug 29 2026 42668277
Development and validation of a machine learning-based model for predicting fall-related injury risk in hospitalized patients.

BACKGROUND: Falls are among the most common adverse events in hospitalized patients, with about 30% leading to injury. We developed a machine learning...

Aug 28 2026 42664072
An Interpretable Machine Learning Framework with Clinical Nomogram for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Ischemic Stroke Using High-Granularity Bedside Data.

BACKGROUND: This multicenter study developed and validated an interpretable machine learning model integrating granular nursing and emergency departme...

Aug 26 2026 42648602
Understanding the Functional Needs of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease Regarding Nursing Robots Using a Kano Survey Scale: Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: With population aging and the growing burden of chronic diseases, the number of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in China contin...

Aug 25 2026 42640686
ICU Open-Access Databases for Artificial Intelligence in Sepsis: Balancing Innovation With Data Quality Challenges.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the suitability of three major open-access ICU databases (Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV [MIMIC-IV], eICU Coll...

Aug 24 2026 42635479
3D interactive radiology reports: referring physicians' acceptance of artificial intelligence varies across practice settings.

INTRODUCTION: A 3D interactive report is a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) tool that integrates a patient's imaging history into an intu...

Aug 20 2026 42623348
A Governance Framework for Diagnostic Quality in Hospital-Radiology Joint Ventures.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hospital-radiology joint ventures (JVs) are forming at an accelerating pace as health systems seek to recapture outpatient i...

Aug 19 2026 42618425
Development and Real-World Evaluation of an NLP-Assisted Quality Control System for Radiology Reports.

Maintaining the quality and consistency of radiology reports has become increasingly challenging with the growing volume of imaging examinations. This...

Aug 18 2026 42613498
Interpretable Machine Learning for 30-Day Mortality in PIVSR: A Cohort Study.

OBJECTIVE: Post-infarction ventricular septal rupture (PIVSR) is a fatal mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction. We aimed to develop a...

Aug 18 2026 42612696
Impact of pre-test probability on AI-LVO detection: a systematic review of LVO prevalence across clinical contexts.

BACKGROUND: Rapid identification of large vessel occlusion (LVO) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is essential for reperfusion therapy. Screening tools,...

Aug 17 2026 40889892
Development and evaluation of a multi-source machine learning model to predict critical illness and death in patients with substance misuse.

OBJECTIVES: Patients with substance misuse are at high risk for clinical deterioration, and pre-hospital encounters constitute important risk factors....

Aug 17 2026 42610117
An artificial intelligence-based endoscopic ultrasonography risk assessment and stratification for gastric stromal tumors.

BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are tumors with malignant potential. This research aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)...

Aug 14 2026 42601260
[Advances in phage therapy for pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae].

Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) has emerged as a formidable nosocomial pathogen in the era of antimicrobial resistance, with mortality from pneumonia cause...

Aug 12 2026 42557080
Real-world evidence on antibiotic use among privately insured beneficiaries in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective analysis of claims data.

OBJECTIVES: Inappropriate and broad-spectrum antibiotic use contributes to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and higher healthcare costs. In Saudi Arabia...

Aug 11 2026 42580838
Sociotechnical Misalignments in Hospital AI System Implementation: Qualitative Case Study.

BACKGROUND: Implementing AI into real-world health care settings is known to be challenging, particularly regarding how well AI is embedded into the e...

Aug 10 2026 42573583
Network Analysis-Driven Machine Learning Model for Identifying High-Cost Stroke Inpatients Using Hospital Discharge Data: Retrospective Study.

BACKGROUND: The medical burden caused by stroke is increasingly severe, and a small minority of high-cost patients consume the majority of medical exp...

Aug 10 2026 42574699
Adding Artificial Intelligence to the PERT Improves Time to Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism.

OBJECTIVES: There is limited data demonstrating the benefit of artificial intelligence technology in the diagnosis and triage of pulmonary embolism. O...

Aug 8 2026 42570761
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