Hospital-Based Medicine

Infection Control

Latest AI and machine learning research in infection control for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 341-360 of 5,007 articles

A machine learning approach for predicting treatment response of hyponatremia.

Hyponatremia leads to severe central nervous system disorders and requires immediate treatment in some cases. However, a rapid increase in serum sodium (s-Na) concentration could cause osmotic demyelination syndrome. To achieve a safety hyponatremia treatment, we develop a prediction model of s-Na concentration using a machine learning. Among the 341 and 47 patients admitted to two tertiary hospit...

Mar 2 2024 38311418

Effect of insurance status on perioperative outcomes after robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a propensity-score matched analysis.

The influence of Medicaid or being uninsured is prevailingly thought to negatively impact a patient's socioeconomic and postoperative course, yet little has been published to support this claim specifically in reference to robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy. This study was undertaken to determine impact of health insurance type on perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing robotic pancreaticoduode...

Feb 22 2024 38386222
Real-time machine learning-assisted sepsis alert enhances the timeliness of antibiotic administration and diagnostic accuracy in emergency department patients with sepsis: a cluster-randomized trial.

Machine learning (ML) has been applied in sepsis recognition across different healthcare settings with outstanding diagnostic accuracy. However, the a...

Feb 21 2024 38381351
Single-Port Multiport Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: A Meta-Analysis.

Several centers have reported their experience with single-port robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (SP-RAPN); however, it is uncertain if utilization...

Feb 13 2024 38185840
The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria at four Norwegian wastewater treatment plants: seasonal and wastewater-source effects.

Wastewater treatment plants receive low concentrations of antibiotics. Residual concentrations of antibiotics in the effluent may accelerate the devel...

Feb 7 2024 39816252
Application of multi-gene genetic programming to the prognosis prediction of COVID-19 using routine hematological variables.

Identifying patients who may develop severe COVID-19 has been of interest to clinical physicians since it facilitates personalized treatment and optim...

Jan 23 2024 38263446
Effectiveness of continuity of care after robot-assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy under ambulatory mode: a single-center intervention study.

To investigate the effectiveness of continuity of care after robot-assisted adrenal tumor resection under ambulatory mode. Patients who underwent robo...

Jan 11 2024 38206493
A personalized prediction model for urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetes mellitus using machine learning.

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at higher risk for urinary tract infections (UTIs), which greatly impacts their quality of life. Dev...

Jan 5 2024 38269284
Machine learning application for prediction of surgical site infection after posterior cervical surgery.

Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common complications of posterior cervical surgery. It is difficult to diagnose in the early stage an...

Dec 28 2023 38155433
The Role of β-Defensin 1 Against Porphyromonas gingivalis Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated Inflammation in the THP-1 Cell Line.

Introduction lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) is one of the crucial virulence factors of periodontitis. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are emerging as alte...

Dec 21 2023 38249288
Evaluation of Gabapentin and Pregabalin Use in Hospitalized Patients With Decreased Kidney Function.

Gabapentin and pregabalin are well-tolerated medications primarily cleared by the kidney. Patients receiving higher gabapentinoid doses with decrease...

Dec 18 2023 38318261
All aboard the ChatGPT steamroller: Top 10 ways to make artificial intelligence work for healthcare professionals.

Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), the flagship generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot by OpenAI, is transforming many things...

Dec 18 2023 38156230
Explainable hierarchical clustering for patient subtyping and risk prediction.

We present a pipeline in which machine learning techniques are used to automatically identify and evaluate subtypes of hospital patients admitted betw...

Dec 15 2023 38102763
Perspective: Limiting Antimicrobial Resistance with Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning.

The author traces his experience with the application of computers in clinical microbiology over the past 60 years, specifically in directing clinicia...

Dec 15 2023 38188353
An adaptive ensemble deep learning framework for reliable detection of pandemic patients.

Nurses, often considered the backbone of global health services, are disproportionately vulnerable to COVID-19 due to their front-line roles. They con...

Dec 7 2023 38086139
A deep learning model for the detection of various dementia and MCI pathologies based on resting-state electroencephalography data: A retrospective multicentre study.

Dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represent significant health challenges in an aging population. As the search for noninvasive, precise an...

Dec 6 2023 38101292
Virtual hospital and artificial intelligence: a first step towards the application of an innovative health system for the care of rare cerebrovascular diseases.

The development of virtual care options, including virtual hospital platforms, is rapidly changing the healthcare, mostly in the pandemic period, due ...

Nov 29 2023 38017154
Detection of Patients at Risk of Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infection Using Graph Neural Networks: A Retrospective Study.

: While Enterobacteriaceae bacteria are commonly found in the healthy human gut, their colonization of other body parts can potentially evolve into se...

Nov 20 2023 38487204
Ultraviolet disinfection (UV-D) robots: bridging the gaps in dentistry.

Maintaining a microbe-free environment in healthcare facilities has become increasingly crucial for minimizing virus transmission, especially in the w...

Nov 1 2023 38024151
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