Infectious Disease

Smart nanocarriers against MDR-tuberculosis: stimuli-responsive strategies for granuloma penetration and next generation therapy.

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) remains a global health concern due to long treatment dura...

Gramicidin S analogues as a pathway to overcome antimicrobial resistance.

The growing occurrence of antimicrobial resistance represents a major challenge to global healthcare...

In silico directed evolution of humanized peptide transporters via computational epistatic rescue.

The human intestinal peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1, PepT1) is a critical determinant of oral drug b...

Advanced Pulmonary Drug Delivery Systems: A Narrative Review.

Pulmonary drug delivery systems have gained increasing attention as an effective strategy for the tr...

Deep learning extracts MoA-specific signatures from high-throughput images of chemically and genetically perturbed Corynebacteria.

To address drug-resistant tuberculosis, the leading single-pathogen infectious killer, drugs with no...

Mapping the potential occurrence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis using machine learning algorithms and remote sensing data.

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a vector-borne parasitic disease closely linked to environmental con...

Corrigendum to "Kernel density-encoded MALDI-TOF spectra with LightGBM machine learning for multiplex resistance prediction in Klebsiella pneumoniae" [Diagnostic Microbiology & Infectious Disease 116 (2026) 117581].

Defining the essential genome of diverse phages with phage Tn-seq.

Phages are important drivers of bacterial evolution and have potential as antimicrobials. However, i...

Predicting 90-day mortality in patients with HBV-ACLF: A comparison of machine learning models and logistic regression.

Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is characterized by a high short-term mortality rate. Hepatiti...

Integrated biomarkers and renal Doppler for early acute kidney injury diagnosis in hepatitis C virus cirrhosis.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) complicates up to 65% of hospitalizations for decompensated ci...

[Recent progress in algal-bacterial symbiotic and mutualistic systems].

Algal-bacterial symbiotic and mutualistic systems enhance community stability and functional perform...

Deep learning-based spatial immunoprofiling of multiplex immunofluorescence images distinguishes tuberculosis disease states in diversity outbred mice.

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), remains a major global health challe...

Umbrella Review for Pediatric Sepsis and Robust Prediction Potential Worldwide.

Pediatric sepsis remains a significant global health burden with considerable mortality and morbidit...

A review on lateral flow immunoassay technology for mycotoxin detection: From single-signal enhancement to multi-signal synergy.

Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi that frequently contaminate grains, nut...

Diagnostics for Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses: Lassa Fever as an Example.

Lassa virus (LASV) causes severe hemorrhagic fever across West Africa where the development of rapid...

Towards precision antileishmanial drug discovery: Integrating multi-omics, functional genomics, artificial intelligence and host-directed therapeutics.

Leishmaniasis remains one of the most neglected tropical diseases, affecting millions of people worl...

Development of Inno8, an orally administered factor VIIIa-mimetic antibody fragment for treatment of hemophilia A.

Hemophilia A (HA) is caused by factor VIII (FVIII) deficiency and requires lifelong prophylaxis. Alt...

Interpretable Multi-Class Lung Disease Classification from Chest X-Ray Images Using Attention-Enhanced Deep Learning.

Accurate and interpretable multi-class recognition of lung diseases from chest X-ray images remains ...

Antibiotic Duration and Critical Illness After Culture-Negative Late-Onset Sepsis Evaluation in Infants Born Preterm.

OBJECTIVE: To characterize antibiotic administration patterns among very low birth weight (VLBW, < 1...

Efficient and accurate tuberculosis diagnosis: Attention Residual U-Net and vision transformer based detection framework.

Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, continues to be a maj...

Guideline Concordance of ChatGPT-Generated Responses on Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Endodontics.

Antibiotic prophylaxis decision-making in endodontics represents a core competency in dental educati...