Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Improved screening for pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma in a low-resource setting.

OBJECTIVE: The lung is commonly involved in advanced Kaposi sarcoma (KS) but diagnosis of pulmonary ...

(1)
Jan 2026 41587418
Critical assessment of machine learning approaches for classification, dynamic prediction and surrogate Modeling in food fermentation.

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used in food science due to its ability to extract insig...

Jan 2026 41763759
Spatial transcriptional profiling of CHB liver biopsies reveals an undetected population of zonally biased HBV-integrated cells.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) and HBV-integrated DNA (iDNA) are fea...

(1)
Jan 2026 41810427
A review of AI/ML approaches in wastewater surveillance advancement.

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has emerged as a powerful tool for early detection and monitorin...

Jan 2026 41576591
An Integrated Deep Learning Framework Leveraging NASNet and Vision Transformer with MixProcessing for Accurate and Precise Diagnosis of Lung Diseases.

Lung diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, COVID-19, and lung cancer remain significant global h...

Jan 2026 41580084
Incidence and implications of abstinence-induced recompensation in alcohol-related cirrhosis.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Alcohol abstinence enables hepatic recompensation in patients with decompensated ...

(3)
Jan 2026 41580090
SERS technology helps bacterial inactivation in vivo: including detection, identification, and evaluation.

The problem of bacterial infection and antimicrobial resistance has become a major challenge threate...

Jan 2026 41581305
Machine learning-enabled quantification of hepatocellular necrosis in the liver after lethal Marburg and Ebola virus exposures.

The liver is a key target of pathogenic orthomarburgviruses and orthoebolaviruses, with injury commo...

Jan 2026 41566943
Rapid Single-Cell Phenotypic Antifungal Susceptibility Testing on a SlipChip Enabled by Deep Learning.

Fungal infections cause over 1.5 million deaths annually, yet current antifungal susceptibility test...

(1)
Jan 2026 41568544
Engineered Supramolecular Therapeutics in Development for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Infections.

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has rendered conventional antibiotic treatments ineff...

(1)
Jan 2026 41570062
Identification of Chlamydia pneumoniae and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in Alzheimer's disease retina.

Chlamydia pneumoniae is an intracellular bacterium implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but its r...

Jan 2026 41571675
A machine learning-based prediction model for poor prognosis in sepsis using lymphocyte count: a national, multicenter prospective cohort.

Sepsis-induced immunosuppression leads to poor prognosis. Circulating lymphocyte count (LC), as an e...

Jan 2026 41571726
Transcriptome integration analysis of shared biomarkers and common immune mechanisms in SLE and PSO.

This study aimed to identify shared diagnostic biomarkers and common immune mechanisms between syste...

Jan 2026 41577004
A Machine Learning Approach to Deciphering the Genomic Basis of Host Specificity and Geographic Origin in Salmonella Kentucky.

In the U.S., Salmonella Kentucky is frequently isolated from food animals, but human cases are often...

Jan 2026 41577085
Integrative analysis identifies lactylation-related biomarkers in sepsis via bioinformatics and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Protein lactylation is a novel post-translational modification driven by lactate and has...

Jan 2026 41570698
Machine Learning Model Predicts Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Recur CDI-IBD).

INTRODUCTION: Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) present a significant challenge in patients w...

Jan 2026 41562450
A Smartphone-Read, Machine Learning-Enhanced Lanthanide Hydrogel Sensor for Multimodal and On-Site Detection of Kanamycin in Food Safety.

Residual kanamycin from veterinary use poses a persistent threat to environmental safety and public ...

Jan 2026 41563097
Vancomycin resistance in gram-positive infections: evolutionary strategies of survival.

Vancomycin is a critical glycopeptide antibiotic for treating severe infections caused by Gram-posit...

Jan 2026 41563485
Elucidating the link between NS-SNP-Induced protein conformational changes and drug resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae.

The escalating drug-resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae), a leading cause of both com...

Jan 2026 41563486
Investigation on the Molecular Mechanism of ORF7a Suppressing BST-2 Antiviral Activity through Structural Modeling of Their Protein-Protein Interface.

In the present work, a structural model for the protein-protein interface of bone marrow stromal cel...

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Jan 2026 41564356
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