Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) in antibiotic resistance detection: Advances, challenges, and future perspectives.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as one of the most critical global public health crises, ...

Jan 2026 41519006
A synthetic biology roadmap for sustainable production of the plant-originated anti-cancer drug paclitaxel.

Paclitaxel, a clinically potent anticancer drug derived from Taxus species, faces persistent challen...

Jan 2026 41506928
Integrated region-specific modeling of H5 avian influenza in Asia using ENSO-based forecasts.

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), particularly of the H5 subtype, remains a persistent threa...

Jan 2026 41567856
Programmable lipid nanoparticles for RNA therapeutics: Design principles and clinical translation.

RNA therapeutics have come of age as clinically validated modalities including mRNA, siRNA, antisens...

Jan 2026 41624517
Advances in melanoma immunotherapy: harnessing vaccination as a potential novel immunotherapeutic strategy.

Melanoma, an aggressive form of skin cancer, demands innovative immunotherapeutic strategies to impr...

Jan 2026 41513106
Spatial heterogeneity of viral communities across the gastrointestinal tracts of ruminants.

INTRODUCTION: Viruses are abundant biological entities within the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of ru...

Jan 2026 41506449
A multicenter multinational retrospective study of the 1-year natural history of LI-RADS 3 observations in patients with cirrhosis.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the 1-year natural history of liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS...

Jan 2026 41493547
Intelligent optimization of cinnamon essential oil extraction: A hybrid RSM and machine learning approach for maximized yield and bioactivity.

To optimize cinnamon essential oil extraction and assess its potential, this study utilized response...

Jan 2026 41519037
Mechanistic insights into sulfamethoxazole removal in activated sludge systems through machine learning and microcosm experiments.

Antibiotic residues in wastewater pose serious ecological and public health risks and may even induc...

Jan 2026 41529620
Exploring the use of artificial intelligence in the promotion of sexual health: a cross-sectional assessment.

BackgroundArtificial Intelligence (AI) is an emerging approach in addressing sexual health including...

(1)
Jan 2026 41490514
Neural network-enabled MALDI-TOF MS for rapid clinical identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of utilizing neural network algorithm to analyze parameter...

Jan 2026 41500046
Deep Laplacian Coordinates: End-to-end deeply guided anisotropic diffusion for COVID-19 pulmonary lesion segmentation.

Despite notable advances in deep learning, accurately segmenting lung lesions in computed tomography...

Jan 2026 41483693
UniSplicer: A deep-learning framework for accurate splice-site prediction and splice-altering mutation detection across diverse taxa.

RNA splicing removes non-coding introns from pre-mRNA to generate mature mRNA in eukaryotes, and acc...

Dec 2025 41476368
Antimicrobial peptides-based strategies at the frontline in battling the escalating menace of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), ...

(1)
Dec 2025 41474459
Developing machine learning classifiers for carbapenem resistance prediction in Klebsiella pneumoniae using Google's teachable machine.

We developed neural network models trained with images from Klebsiella pneumoniae genomes, encoded v...

Dec 2025 41482069
Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

The global burden of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has shifted from viral to nonviral etiologies. H...

Dec 2025 41472345
Vulnerabilities of feature clustering in EIT radiomics.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine whether unsupervised machine learning was able to discover latent ...

Dec 2025 41478018
Smart three-in-one detection platform: Chemical sensing, image recognition, and machine learning for rapid identification of tetracycline antibiotics.

The hidden allergic reactions and cumulative toxic effects caused by antibiotic residues in aquatic ...

Dec 2025 41483669
Interpretable machine learning for predicting low-dose methylprednisolone effectiveness in long COVID.

Long COVID is a chronic, multisystem disease with limited response to conventional treatments. While...

Dec 2025 41585473
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