Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Predictive models of severe disease in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia at an early stage on CT images using topological properties.

Prediction of severe disease (SVD) in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pneumonia at an early stage could allow for more appropriate triage and improve patient prognosis. Moreover, the visualization of the topological properties of COVID-19 pneumonia could help clinical physicians describe the reasons for their decisions. We aimed to construct predictive models of SVD in patients with C...

Apr 28 2025 40293683

Explainable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Persistent Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Persistent sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) shows poor clinical outcomes and remains a therapeutic challenge for clinicians. Early identification and prediction of persistent SA-AKI are crucial.

Apr 28 2025 40200699
Pathogenicity and virulence of lumpy skin disease virus: A comprehensive update.

Lumpy skin disease (LSD), which was confined to the Africa for many decades, has expanded its geographical distribution to numerous countries across A...

Apr 27 2025 40265421
Neural networks for the prediction of bacterial and fungal infections: current evidence and implications.

In the present narrative review, we discuss the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for predicting bacterial and fungal infections based on commo...

Apr 26 2025 40285636
Prediction of acute and chronic kidney diseases during the post-covid-19 pandemic with machine learning models: utilizing national electronic health records in the US.

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has been linked to acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), but machine learning (ML) models predicting these ...

Apr 26 2025 40288236
Unveiling Berberine analogues as potential inhibitors of Escherichia coli FtsZ through machine learning molecular docking and molecular dynamics approach.

The bacterial cell division protein FtsZ, a crucial GTPase, plays a vital role in the formation of the contractile Z-ring, which is essential for bact...

Apr 26 2025 40287515
An explainable artificial intelligence framework for weaning outcomes prediction using features from electrical impedance tomography.

BACKGROUND: Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) might cause ventilator-associated pneumonia and diaphragmatic injury, and may lead to worsening cli...

Apr 25 2025 40339409
Deep learning for fetal inflammatory response diagnosis in the umbilical cord.

INTRODUCTION: Inflammation of the umbilical cord can be seen as a result of ascending intrauterine infection or other inflammatory stimuli. Acute feta...

Apr 24 2025 40294507
Effect of pregnancy and infancy exposure to outdoor particulate matter (PM, PM, PM) and SO on childhood pneumonia in preschool children in Taiyuan City, China.

There is currently a paucity of research on the effects of early life exposure to particulate matter (PM) of various size fractions on pneumonia in pr...

Apr 24 2025 40286839
A robotic rehabilitation intervention in a home setting during the Covid-19 outbreak: a feasibility pilot study in patients with stroke.

BACKGROUND: Telerehabilitation allows patients to engage in therapy away from healthcare facilities, often in the comfort of their homes. Studies have...

Apr 24 2025 40269913
Role of artificial intelligence in advancing immunology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various biomedical fields, particularly immunology, by enhancing vaccine development, immunotherapies,...

Apr 24 2025 40272607
Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning to discover sumoylation associated signatures in sepsis.

Small Ubiquitin-like MOdifier-mediated modification (SUMOylation) is associated with sepsis; however, its molecular mechanism remains unclear. Herein,...

Apr 24 2025 40274894
An investigation into the impact of temporality on COVID-19 infection and mortality predictions: new perspective based on Shapley Values.

INTRODUCTION: Machine learning models have been employed to predict COVID-19 infections and mortality, but many models were built on training and test...

Apr 24 2025 40275181
Identification of potential riboswitch elements in Homo sapiens mRNA 5'UTR sequences using positive-unlabeled machine learning.

Riboswitches are a class of noncoding RNA structures that interact with target ligands to cause a conformational change that can then execute some reg...

Apr 24 2025 40273288
Precision Strike Strategy for Liver Diseases Trilogy with Xiao-Chai-Hu Decoction: A Meta-Analysis with Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The progression from hepatitis to liver fibrosis (LF) and ultimately to hepatic carcinoma (HCC) represents the advanced stages...

Apr 23 2025 40347886
Pato: prediction of probiotic bacteria using metabolic features.

Probiotics have gained recognition for their health-promoting benefits, particularly in the gastrointestinal and immunological systems. Among promisin...

Apr 23 2025 40266486
Integrating AI for infectious disease prediction: A hybrid ANN-XGBoost model for leishmaniasis in Pakistan.

Addressing leishmaniasis infection remains a substantial challenge in KP-Pakistan due to the increased infection prevalence. Understanding its spreadi...

Apr 23 2025 40280350
Optimizing microfluidic chip for rapid SARS-CoV-2 detection using Taguchi method and artificial neural network PSO.

Microfluidic biosensors offer a promising solution for real-time analysis of coronaviruses with minimal sample volumes. This study optimizes a biochip...

Apr 23 2025 40269048
Machine learning assessment of zoonotic potential in avian influenza viruses using PB2 segment.

BACKGROUND: Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major global health threat, causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics. Particularly, Influenza A vi...

Apr 23 2025 40269678
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