Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4721-4740 of 11,480 articles

Clinical cure induced by pegylated interferon α-2b in the advantaged population of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Among the advantaged population with clinical cure of chronic hepatitis B, chronic inactive hepatitis B virus carriers (IHCs) and nucleoside analog-experienced patients have similar serological manifestations. This study established non-interferon-treated groups as controls to compare the efficacy of pegylated interferon α-2b (Peg-IFNα-2b) in achieving clinical cure between IHCs and nu...

Jan 16 2024 38292859

Antifungal activity of eumelanin-inspired indoylenepheyleneethynylene against .

is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes meningitis in >152,000 immunocompromised individuals annually, leading to 112,000 yearly deaths. The four classes of existing antifungal agents target plasma membrane sterols (ergosterol), nucleic acid synthesis, and cell wall synthesis. Existing drugs are not highly effective against , and antifungal drug resistance is an increasing problem. A nove...

Jan 16 2024 38293553
Production of natural flavor compounds using fermented soybean meal extract and their biological potential: a comprehensive study.

This study aims to investigate the production of natural flavor compounds through the utilization of -fermented soybean meal extract and evaluate thei...

Jan 16 2024 38299181
Effect of palladium(II) complexes on NorA efflux pump inhibition and resensitization of fluoroquinolone-resistant : and approach.

leads to diverse infections, and their treatment relies on the use of antibiotics. Nevertheless, the rise of antibiotic resistance poses an escalatin...

Jan 15 2024 38292858
Effective microorganisms input efficiently improves the vegetation and microbial community of degraded alpine grassland.

Soil beneficial microorganism deficiency in the degraded grasslands have emerged as the major factors negatively impacting soil quality and vegetation...

Jan 15 2024 38298535
Inactivation kinetics of selected pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria by aqueous ozone to validate minimum usage in purified water.

Ozone is often used as an antimicrobial agent at the final step in purified water processing. When used in purified bottled water manufacturing, resid...

Jan 15 2024 38298536
characterization and molecular epidemiology of spp. isolates from non-HIV patients in Guangdong, China.

BACKGROUND: The burden of cryptococcosis in mainland China is enormous. However, the characterization and molecular epidemiology in Guangdong, a key ...

Jan 15 2024 38287960
Stacked deep learning approach for efficient SARS-CoV-2 detection in blood samples.

Identifying COVID-19 through blood sample analysis is crucial in managing the disease and improving patient outcomes. Despite its advantages, the curr...

Jan 14 2024 38325923
Challenge, integration, and change: ChatGPT and future anatomical education.

With the vigorous development of ChatGPT and its application in the field of education, a new era of the collaborative development of human and artifi...

Jan 13 2024 38217884
ScabyNet, a user-friendly application for detecting common scab in potato tubers using deep learning and morphological traits.

Common scab (CS) is a major bacterial disease causing lesions on potato tubers, degrading their appearance and reducing their market value. To accurat...

Jan 13 2024 38218867
Personalising intravenous to oral antibiotic switch decision making through fair interpretable machine learning.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and healthcare associated infections pose a significant threat globally. One key prevention strategy is to follow antim...

Jan 13 2024 38218885
Efficient production and characterization of melanin from SP1, isolated from the coal mines of Chhattisgarh, India.

In the present study, fungi were isolated and screened from barren land in south-eastern Coalfields limited (SECL) in Chhattisgarh, India. Out of 14 i...

Jan 12 2024 38293558
PPSNO: A Feature-Rich SNO Sites Predictor by Stacking Ensemble Strategy from Protein Sequence-Derived Information.

The protein S-nitrosylation (SNO) is a significant post-translational modification that affects the stability, activity, cellular localization, and fu...

Jan 11 2024 38206557
Use of Health Belief Model-based Deep Learning to Understand Public Health Beliefs in Breast Cancer Screening from Social Media before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death for women in the United States. While breast cancer screening participation is the most effe...

Jan 11 2024 38222395
Antifungal activity of the repurposed drug disulfiram against .

Fungal infections have become clinically challenging owing to the emergence of drug resistance in invasive fungi and the rapid increase in the number ...

Jan 11 2024 38273827
Leveraging machine learning for taxonomic classification of emerging astroviruses.

Astroviruses are a family of genetically diverse viruses associated with disease in humans and birds with significant health effects and economic burd...

Jan 11 2024 38274100
Machine learning and feature extraction for rapid antimicrobial resistance prediction of from whole-genome sequencing data.

BACKGROUND: Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has contributed significantly to advancements in machine learning methods for predicting antimicrobial resis...

Jan 11 2024 38274740
Accurate and fast detection of tomatoes based on improved YOLOv5s in natural environments.

Uneven illumination, obstruction of leaves or branches, and the overlapping of fruit significantly affect the accuracy of tomato detection by automate...

Jan 11 2024 38273960
A survey on the role of artificial intelligence in managing Long COVID.

In the last years, several techniques of artificial intelligence have been applied to data from COVID-19. In addition to the symptoms related to COVID...

Jan 11 2024 38274052
Artificial intelligence in healthcare: combining deep learning and Bayesian optimization to forecast COVID-19 confirmed cases.

Healthcare is a topic of significant concern within the academic and business sectors. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a considerable effect on the heal...

Jan 11 2024 38375088
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