Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Evaluation of Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy with IR Biotyper system for Streptococcus pneumoniae serotyping.

PURPOSE: Streptococcus pneumoniae is an important human pathogen and its virulence is centered on th...

Machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of hyperlipidemia in people living with HIV after starting HAART for 6 months.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to use machine learning models to predict the risk of hyper...

Exploring the exportin-1 inhibitors for COVID-19 and anticancer treatment.

Nuclear export protein 1, also known as XPO1, plays a crucial role in cellular homeostasis and assis...

Enabling malic acid production from corn-stover hydrolysate in Lipomyces starkeyi via metabolic engineering and bioprocess optimization.

BACKGROUND: Lipomyces starkeyi is an oleaginous yeast with a native metabolism well-suited for produ...

Normative isokinetic knee strength values and prediction models in non-athletic Chinese adults.

BACKGROUND: Establishing normative isokinetic muscle strength values and prediction models for knee ...

Cross-species AI: shifting a convolutional neural network from pigs to lambs to detect pneumonia at slaughter.

Abattoir-based data are widely regarded as suitable tools to estimate farm animals' health and welfa...

12-Month trajectories of physical and mental symptom scores after COVID-19 hospitalization and their role in predicting "very long" COVID.

BACKGROUND: Long COVID syndrome (LCS) represents a significant global health challenge due to its wi...

Advances of oncolytic vaccinia viruses armed with interleukin in tumor therapy.

Oncolytic vaccinia viruses armed with interleukins represent a promising frontier in tumor therapy. ...

Challenges and Opportunities: Interplay between Infectious Disease and Antimicrobial Resistance in Medical Device Surface Applications.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing silent pandemic driven by multidrug-resistant infections...

Sub-phenotypes of pneumonia defined by pulmonary histopathological features.

Establishing sub-phenotypes of pneumonia based on distinct host processes will be a step towards usi...

New Insights into the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Hepatocellular carcinoma remains one of the leading contributors to global cancer mortality, frequen...

Combatting with β-Lactam Antibiotics: A Revived Weapon?

is a significant threat to public health as an aggressive, opportunistic pathogen. The use of β-lac...

Forecasting malaria cases using climate variability in Sierra Leone.

BACKGROUND: Malaria continues to pose a public health challenge in Sierra Leone, where timely and ac...

Hidden challenges in evaluating spillover risk of zoonotic viruses using machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning models have been deployed to assess the zoonotic spillover risk of viru...

XVir: A Transformer-Based Architecture for Identifying Viral Reads from Cancer Samples.

It is estimated that approximately 15% of cancers worldwide can be linked to viral infections. The v...

A Robust Cross-Platform Solution With the Sense2Quit System to Enhance Smoking Gesture Recognition: Model Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Smoking is a leading cause of preventable death, and people with HIV have higher smoking...

Application of temperature replica exchange molecular dynamics: Structure of mitotic spindle-associated protein SHE1 and its binding to dynein.

Cytoskeletal motor protein dynein belongs to the AAA+ superfamily of enzymes, functioning as a mecha...

Risk prediction of stroke-associated pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke with atrial fibrillation using machine learning models.

Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a serious complication of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), signific...

Antifungal activity and mechanism of novel peptide antimicrobial peptide (GmAMP) against fluconazole-resistant .

BACKGROUND: There is a pressing need to create innovative alternative treatment approaches consideri...

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