Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 547-567 of 10,625 articles
Influenza-Like Illness Forecasting Using Multisource Data: Comparative Deep Learning Study.

BACKGROUND: Accurate forecasting of influenza-like illness (ILI) is crucial for public health. Integ...

(3)
Aug 2026 42579878
Antibiotic Mixture Exposure in Meconium Affects Child Neurodevelopment via Altering Early-Life Gut Microbiome and Metabolome.

Previous evidence has established associations of antibiotic exposure in early life with neurodevelo...

(4)
Aug 2026 42580549
Metabolic engineering of Candida yeasts for biotechnological applications.

Candida yeasts represent a versatile yet underexploited platform for industrial biotechnology. These...

Aug 2026 42580625
Critical Care-Specific vs General-Purpose Large Language Models in Emergency Intensive Care Unit Diagnosis: Single-Center Retrospective Paired Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND: The emergency intensive care unit (EICU) manages the most critically ill patients, where...

(2)
Aug 2026 42580688
Real-world evidence on antibiotic use among privately insured beneficiaries in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective analysis of claims data.

OBJECTIVES: Inappropriate and broad-spectrum antibiotic use contributes to antimicrobial resistance ...

(1)
Aug 2026 42580838
Network-guided transcriptomics identifies drug-linked host-response biomarkers in tuberculosis disease-state transition.

Distinguishing active tuberculosis (ATB) from the post-therapy state remains a key challenge in dise...

(5)
Aug 2026 42576022
Integration of RNA-seq and scRNA-seq to investigate the role of cell cycle-related biomarkers in sepsis.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction arising from a dysregulated host response...

Aug 2026 42579704
Integration of the circulating miRNome and clinical information to predict 90-day mortality in elderly COVID-19 subphenotypes.

Elderly patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) exhibit high mortality rates. We assessed ...

Aug 2026 42621121
SCDM-Net: Symbiotic causal debiasing for SERS-based exosome profiling in lung cancer.

Early detection of lung cancer improves patient prognosis. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) ...

Aug 2026 42580019
From decay to discovery: A new antimicrobial peptide from Chrysomya megacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae) larvae.

The larvae of Chrysomya megacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae) thrive in environments rich in decaying...

(2)
Aug 2026 42573668
Optimising Pharmacovigilance Efficiency with MLIT (Machine Learning for Intelligent Triage): A Tool for Statistical Safety Alerts.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Pharmacovigilance is essential to ensuring patient safety by enabling timely ide...

(1)
Aug 2026 42573921
Automated Data-Efficient Symbolic Regression for Interpretable Bioprocess Model Development.

Bioprocessing is central to the sustainable manufacture of pharmaceuticals, food products, and renew...

(2)
Aug 2026 42574547
Deep Learning Algorithm-Guided Raman Spectroscopy for Real-Time Correlation of Critical Process Parameters and Titers in Lentiviral Vector.

Manufacturing scalability and cost efficiency of Lentiviral vector (LV) production for gene therapy ...

(1)
Aug 2026 42574549
Comparative Performance of AI Models and Clinicians in Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Disease Management for People Living With HIV: Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND: Although widespread antiretroviral therapy has extended the life expectancy of people li...

(1)
Aug 2026 42574667
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence applications for the mitigation of antimicrobial resistance: challenges and opportunities.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global public health threat, and efforts to mitig...

Aug 2026 42577011
Myocarditis in the Modern Era: Navigating Diagnosis, Innovative Treatments, the COVID-19 Challenge and the Role of Artificial Intelligence.

Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the myocardium with diverse aetiologies, ranging from infe...

Aug 2026 42577662
Beyond Accuracy: A Mixed-Methods Audit of Chain-of-Thought Failures in LLM-Based COVID-19 Vaccine Stance Detection.

This mixed-methods study assessed whether reasoning-enabled large language models (LLMs) can classif...

(5)
Aug 2026 42570145
From bedside queries to complex care: AI for decision-making in infectious diseases.

BACKGROUND: Infectious Diseases require rapid decisions based on heterogeneous and evolving clinical...

(1)
Aug 2026 42570802
[Diagnostic efficacy and teaching value of artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic systems in cervical liquid-based cytology screening].

Objective: To systematically evaluate the diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-...

Aug 2026 42547423
An update on biofilms in acute and chronic wounds: Incidence, clinical evidence, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.

Pathogenic biofilms are a critical barrier to wound healing, driving infection persistence, delayed ...

(1)
Aug 2026 42566190
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