Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.
OBJECTIVE: Swallowing dysfunction poses significant health risks for older adults. Early detection is crucial to prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia and sarcopenia. Acoustic analysis of voice, speech, and cough provides a promising, noninvasive method for screening for swallowing dysfunction. Here, we present an Expert Consensus Statement (ECS) on the use of select acoustic metrics ...
Despite recent progress in deep leaning for medical image analysis, there are still issues of reliability, interpretability, and uncertainty estimation that must be addressed for the safe adoption of deep learning into clinical practice. Conventional CNN- based models have achieved excellent accuracy but have also typically shown prediction confidence levels that are too extreme, limiting confiden...
The goal of this investigation is to thoroughly analyze and validate the proposed model by using the back-propagation Levenberg-Marquardt (BLM) method...
BACKGROUND: Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) disproportionately affect populations in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where diagnostic cap...
SUMMARYPreterm infants face a unique trajectory of gut microbiome assembly, shaped by the convergence of physiological immaturity, necessary clinical ...
MOTIVATION: The accurate and robust representation of drug molecule features, the prediction of drug-target biomacromolecule interactions, and the det...
Malaria remains a substantial global health burden with current diagnostics having notable limitations. Microscopy is labor-intensive and operator-dep...
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) has expanded the scope of clinical diagnostics by enabling culture-independent detection of microorganis...
The U.S. FDA classifies food recalls into three severity tiers (Class IÂ /Â IIÂ /Â III), a decision that drives public notification urgency and regulatory...
To develop and validate an interpretable HRCT radiomics-based machine learning model for early risk stratification and identification of invasive fung...
INTRODUCTION: Highly attenuated poxviruses serve as potent viral vectors, oncolytic agents, and therapeutic vaccines. They can accommodate and stably ...
Vibrational spectroscopy, due to its inherent specificity in providing a spectral "fingerprint" of molecular composition, is an important tool to iden...
The overuse of tetracycline (TC) antibiotics causes food residues that threaten human health. This study introduces a Zr-based dual-ligand fluorescent...
BACKGROUND: National surgical registries such as the American College of Surgeons NSQIP and Japan's National Clinical Database have shown that structu...
Identifying protein complexes is of great significance for drug target discovery and understanding disease mechanisms. Recognizing the variations of d...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has increasingly been applied to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Clinical decision-making in orthodo...
BackgroundSepsis is a complex disorder characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection. Elevated lactic acid levels and lactylation modif...
Phylodynamics and diversification studies using complex evolutionary models can be challenging, especially with traditional likelihood-based approache...
Accurate interpretation of chest X-rays is a critical clinical skill, yet radiology training in medical education remains limited and often fails to p...
Helminth infections are uncommon in the United States, yet accurate detection remains critical. Conventional ova-and-parasite examinations are labor-i...