Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Optimal Descriptor Subset Search via Chemical Information and Target Activity-Guided Algorithm for Antimicrobial Peptide Prediction.

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional drugs due to their potential applications in combating multidrug-resistant pathogens. Various computational approaches have been developed for AMP prediction, ranging from shallow learning methods to advanced deep learning techniques. Additionally, the performance of shallow learning models based on self-learning...

Jul 14 2025 40528473

[Tongue swabs: a novel tool for tuberculosis screening].

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global public health threat. Achieving the 2035 target for TB elimination requires interrupting its community transmission, which depends critically on enhancing case detection. Active screening for TB in community populations is crucial in order to address the current shortfall in case detection through passive, symptom-based approaches. However, obtaining ...

Jul 12 2025 40582972
Multilingual Multimodal Software Developer for Code Generation

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly improved code generation, yet most models remain text-only, neglecting cruci...

AMRScan: A hybrid R and Nextflow toolkit for rapid antimicrobial resistance gene detection from sequencing data

AMRScan is a hybrid bioinformatics toolkit implemented in both R and [Nextflow](https://www.nextflow.io/) for the rapid and reproducible detection o...

Topological Sequence Analysis of Genomes: Category Approaches

Sequence data, such as DNA, RNA, and protein sequences, exhibit intricate, multi-scale structures that pose significant challenges for conventional ...

Omni-Fusion of Spatial and Spectral for Hyperspectral Image Segmentation

Medical Hyperspectral Imaging (MHSI) has emerged as a promising tool for enhanced disease diagnosis, particularly in computational pathology, offeri...

Deep Learning-Guided Discovery of Celestolide as a Natural Allosteric Inhibitor Targeting CYP51 and Its Application in Strawberry Preservation.

Most CYP51 inhibitors act competitively and are prone to resistance, whereas allosteric inhibitors hold promise but are difficult to develop. In this ...

Jul 9 2025 40576401
Wrist bone segmentation in X-ray images using CT-based simulations

Plain X-ray is one of the most common image modalities for clinical diagnosis (e.g. bone fracture, pneumonia, cancer screening, etc.). X-ray image s...

Neural Network-Based Parameter Estimation for Non-Autonomous Differential Equations with Discontinuous Signals

Non-autonomous differential equations are crucial for modeling systems influenced by external signals, yet fitting these models to data becomes part...

Robotic System with AI for Real Time Weed Detection, Canopy Aware Spraying, and Droplet Pattern Evaluation

Uniform and excessive herbicide application in modern agriculture contributes to increased input costs, environmental pollution, and the emergence o...

Reconstructing Biological Pathways by Applying Selective Incremental Learning to (Very) Small Language Models

The use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models is becoming ubiquitous in many fields. Though progress continues to be made, general purpo...

Large Language Models' Varying Accuracy in Recognizing Risk-Promoting and Health-Supporting Sentiments in Public Health Discourse: The Cases of HPV Vaccination and Heated Tobacco Products

Machine learning methods are increasingly applied to analyze health-related public discourse based on large-scale data, but questions remain regardi...

Deep-Learning-Assisted Highly-Accurate COVID-19 Diagnosis on Lung Computed Tomography Images

COVID-19 is a severe and acute viral disease that can cause symptoms consistent with pneumonia in which inflammation is caused in the alveolous regi...

VaxPulse: Active Global Vaccine Infodemic Risk Assessment

Vaccine infodemics, driven by misinformation, disinformation, and inauthentic online behaviours, pose significant threats to global public health. T...

A deep learning model for structure-based bioactivity optimization and its application in the bioactivity optimization of a SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor.

Bioactivity optimization is a crucial and technical task in the early stages of drug discovery, traditionally carried out through iterative substituen...

Jul 5 2025 40239482
AI-VaxGuide: An Agentic RAG-Based LLM for Vaccination Decisions

Vaccination plays a vital role in global public health, yet healthcare professionals often struggle to access immunization guidelines quickly and ef...

Multi Source COVID-19 Detection via Kernel-Density-based Slice Sampling

We present our solution for the Multi-Source COVID-19 Detection Challenge, which classifies chest CT scans from four distinct medical centers. To ad...

Genomic language models (gLMs) decode bacterial genomes for improved gene prediction and translation initiation site identification.

Accurate bacterial gene prediction is essential for understanding microbial functions and advancing biotechnology. Traditional methods based on sequen...

Jul 2 2025 40605274
Automated Workflow for the Detection of Vugs

Image logs are crucial in capturing high-quality geological information about subsurface formations. Among the various geological features that can ...

Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm for Spatiotemporal Forecasting of HIV Clusters

HIV epidemiological data is increasingly complex, requiring advanced computation for accurate cluster detection and forecasting. We employed quantum...

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