Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Cancer Vaccine Adjuvant Name Recognition from Biomedical Literature using Large Language Models

Motivation: An adjuvant is a chemical incorporated into vaccines that enhances their efficacy by improving the immune response. Identifying adjuvant names from cancer vaccine studies is essential for furthering research and enhancing immunotherapies. However, the manual curation from the constantly expanding biomedical literature poses significant challenges. This study explores the automated re...

MRUCT: Mixed Reality Assistance for Acupuncture Guided by Ultrasonic Computed Tomography

Chinese acupuncture practitioners primarily depend on muscle memory and tactile feedback to insert needles and accurately target acupuncture points, as the current workflow lacks imaging modalities and visual aids. Consequently, new practitioners often learn through trial and error, requiring years of experience to become proficient and earn the trust of patients. Medical students face similar c...

Whole-Genome Phenotype Prediction with Machine Learning: Open Problems in Bacterial Genomics

How can we identify causal genetic mechanisms that govern bacterial traits? Initial efforts entrusting machine learning models to handle the task of...

Enhancing Pneumonia Diagnosis and Severity Assessment through Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Approach Integrating CNN Classification and Infection Segmentation

Lung disease poses a substantial global health challenge, with pneumonia being a prevalent concern. This research focuses on leveraging deep learnin...

A Fair and Optimal Approach to Sequential Healthcare Rationing

The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the urgent need for fair and effective allocation of scarce resources, from hospital beds to vaccine distribution....

The Application of MATEC (Multi-AI Agent Team Care) Framework in Sepsis Care

Under-resourced or rural hospitals have limited access to medical specialists and healthcare professionals, which can negatively impact patient outc...

Diffusion Models for Inverse Problems in the Exponential Family

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for solving inverse problems, yet prior work has primarily focused on observations with Gaussian mea...

Social inequality and cultural factors impact the awareness and reaction during the cryptic transmission period of pandemic

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on January 31, 2020. H...

AI-Driven Electronic Health Records System for Enhancing Patient Data Management and Diagnostic Support in Egypt

Digital healthcare infrastructure is crucial for global medical service delivery. Egypt faces EHR adoption barriers: only 314 hospitals had such sys...

DCENWCNet: A Deep CNN Ensemble Network for White Blood Cell Classification with LIME-Based Explainability

White blood cells (WBC) are important parts of our immune system, and they protect our body against infections by eliminating viruses, bacteria, par...

Using minor variant genomes and machine learning to study the genome biology of SARS-CoV-2 over time.

In infected individuals, viruses are present as a population consisting of dominant and minor variant genomes. Most databases contain information on t...

Feb 8 2025 39970290
AI-Driven Solutions for Falcon Disease Classification: Concatenated ConvNeXt cum EfficientNet AI Model Approach

Falconry, an ancient practice of training and hunting with falcons, emphasizes the need for vigilant health monitoring to ensure the well-being of t...

Heterogeneous Treatment Effect in Time-to-Event Outcomes: Harnessing Censored Data with Recursively Imputed Trees

Tailoring treatments to individual needs is a central goal in fields such as medicine. A key step toward this goal is estimating Heterogeneous Treat...

Function Approximation Using Analog Building Blocks in Flexible Electronics

Function approximation is crucial in Flexible Electronics (FE), where applications demand efficient computational techniques within strict constrain...

Photodynamic, UV-curable and fibre-forming polyvinyl alcohol derivative with broad processability and staining-free antibacterial capability

Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (APDT) is a promising antibiotic-free strategy for broad-spectrum infection control in chronic wounds, minimising...

Deep Active Learning based Experimental Design to Uncover Synergistic Genetic Interactions for Host Targeted Therapeutics

Recent technological advances have introduced new high-throughput methods for studying host-virus interactions, but testing synergistic interactions...

Graph Data Management and Graph Machine Learning: Synergies and Opportunities

The ubiquity of machine learning, particularly deep learning, applied to graphs is evident in applications ranging from cheminformatics (drug discov...

Machine Learning Model Predictors of Intrapleural Tissue Plasminogen Activator and DNase Failure in Pleural Infection: A Multicenter Study.

Intrapleural enzyme therapy (IET) with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and DNase has been shown to reduce the need for surgical intervention for c...

Feb 1 2025 39471322
Development and Validation of a Novel Model to Discriminate Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury and Autoimmune Hepatitis.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Discriminating between idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is critical yet challenging. ...

Feb 1 2025 39817622
Engineering the future of medicine: Natural products, synthetic biology and artificial intelligence for next-generation therapeutics.

The eXchange Unit between Thiolation domains approach and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tools like Synthetic Intelligence are transforming nonri...

Feb 1 2025 39856487
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